The study explain the effect of work stress on turnover intention through the mediation of job satisfaction in private-owned hotel in Karawang, West Java. Explanatory causal method was used to analyze the relation between variables through hypothesis testing. Nonprobability sampling method with accidental sampling technique was use to gather 100 participants. Mediation analysis using bootstrap confidence interval was used to identify the indirect effect of job satisfaction. The study reveals several findings; work stress and job satisfaction have significant effect on turnover intention. But they have different direction. Job satisfaction negatively affects turnover intention, while work stress positively affects turnover intention. Job satisfaction did not mediate the relation between work stress and turnover intention. In other words, for work stress experience by employees in this organization directly affect turnover intention. This finding can help organization to provide better stress management and promote program that can enhance employee satisfaction.
This research was motivated by the section material in Act No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Election that not arranged in a structured, systematic and massive, so it appears the section material that overlaps with Constitutional Court and the Constitution of 1945. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems of simultaneous elections in 2019 in order to bring democracy with dignity and integrity in the next election. The research type is a literature study. This research uses laws and conceptual approach. The main data of this study is obtained from primary and secondary law materials. The result showed that the problems in the section material of Electoral Lawimplicate to the practice, namely the chaos in updating of the voter list led to manipulation fraudulent of the voters list,10,520 polling stations had a shortage of election supplies, ballot boxes Voting Organizing Group received thatnot sealed as many as 6,474 polling stations, ballot papers that exchanged between Electoral District as many 3,411 Voting place and 527 Voting Organizing Group officer died and 11 239 sick.
<p>Abstrak-Direksi BUMN dalam melakukan transaksi dan/atau investasi guna mencapai pendapatan (revenue) dan pertumbuhan (growth) Perseroan dapat dihadapkan kepada situasi yang dilematis yang menimbulkan keragu-raguan dalam mengambil keputusan. Hal ini diakibatkan karena tumpang-tindihnya pengaturan tentang keuangan negara dalam berbagai ketentuan perundangundangan pada saat mengidentifikasi atau pun menafsirkan kerugian bisnis. UU Perseroan Terbatas melindungi direksi dari pertanggungjawaban atas setiap tindakan yang mengakibatkan timbulnya kerugian perseroan, sepanjang tindakan tersebut dilakukan dengan itikad baik, dengan kehati-hatian yang wajar, serta untuk kepentingan sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan perseroan. Konsep ini dikenal sebagai doktrin Business Judgment Rule. Namun jika dihadapkan kepada fakta yang terjadi dalam tatanan praktis terkait tindak pidana korupsi, perlindungan kepentingan hukum direksi berdasarkan prinsip business judgment rule cenderung diabaikan dan tidak pernah diterapkan. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: keputusan bisnis direksi persero untuk melakukan restrukturisasi transaksi komersial persero khususnya yang terkait dengan transaksi dan/atau investasi dilakukan berdasarkan fiduciary duty yang memenuhi unsur-unsur doktrin BJR dengan menerapkan sistim pengendalian internal (internal control-system) yang efektif, manajemen risiko yang mengutamakan kualitas proses kehati-hatian (prudent risk management) dan kebijakan akuntansi manajemen maupun keuangan yang konservatif, serta sistim pengawasan (audit) internal maupun eksternal persero yang independen. Kerugian persero atau corporate loss yang diakibatkan dari penerapan BJR tidak merupakan kerugian negara tetapi kerugian perusahaan yang lazim disebut risiko bisnis. Ketidakharmonisan peraturan perundang-undangan saat ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan risiko bagi para direksi persero untuk mengambil keputusan bisnis mengingat dalam praktiknya doktrin BJR telah diabaikan.</p><p>Kata kunci: BUMN, restrukturisasi, risiko bisnis, dan business judgment rule</p>
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