The digitalization of business production processes during the transition to Industry 4.0 is a key indicator of increasing the competitiveness of industrial companies in the Russian Federation. It is characterized by a whole range of permissible effects, which are not fully manifested in practice, due to the dominance of a partial approach to the application of Industry 4.0 innovations and an acute shortage of company managers with a complete vision of the entire process of digitalization of production. The main goal of this study is to develop a unified model of digital transformation in the production of all business processes, which would allow making the most rational management decisions in the field of digital technologies, and would also be aimed at the speedy transition of Russian enterprises to Industry 4.0. The following methods were used in the study: conceptual approach, critical thinking, statistical method, as well as the method of system analysis. The results of the study made it possible to conclude about the positive impact of the developed unified model on the management of production business processes in the company, including the formation of a positive socioeconomic effect in general.
The issue of digitalization of the economy is one of the most pressing at the moment. The purpose of this work is, firstly, an analytical review of the current support by the Government of the Russian Federation of the process of digital transformation of the domestic economy. The authors analyzed the performance of Russian state programs in the field of digitaliza-tion, which characterize the effectiveness of involving information and integrated systems in enterprises. Secondly, consideration of the concept of digital twins as a system that can reduce labor costs and increase the efficiency of technological processes. The study of this innovative technology-intensive technology is necessary in view of its indisputable ad-vantages such as qualitative changes in the methods of receiving and transmitting data and the reorganization of personnel activities through digitization. The innovation under consid-eration becomes a strong catalyst for the development of modern enterprises. The design of modern devices is constantly becoming more complicated, new firmware and new fea-tures are added. The application of the concept of digital doubles gives enterprises a very important strategic advantage: specialists in design departments can conduct a comprehen-sive analysis of operational data and use the results in the process of developing new prod-ucts. In this work, the authors conducted a study on the introduction of the concept of digital doubles by foreign enterprises. Also, three forecast blocks are developed in the article in the context of the prospect of introducing digital twins into the economic environment of the enterprise. This innovation will allow accurate forecasting for trouble-free maintenance, increase not only managerial, but also operational efficiency and, as a result, a significant reduction in the risks of human error. The aforementioned aspect is of particular importance in such a high-tech industry of the Russian industry as aviation.
Intellectual property commercialization is one of the current ways of business capitalization. Using the process of commercialization of intangible assets, an enterprise receives both income and competitive advantage. The enterprise increases its market value as a participant of the intellectual property market since industrial intellectual property brings economic benefits, which increase together with its production volume. The present research featured a set of problematic aspects that level the effectiveness of the commercialization of new technologies at Russian enterprises. The research objective was to identify the main difficulties that enterprises face in the process of commercial implementation of industrial intellectual property. The author analyzed indicators that reflect the current practice of commercializing innovations in Russia. The article also focuses on the relationships between the entities participating in the commercialization process and the ways of their effective legal regulation. It contains a number of proposals to address the problems of commercialization of industrial intellectual property as a sphere of entrepreneurial activity in the context of Russian enterprises.
The commercialization of the results of intellectual work in innovatively active economic systems is the main way to capitalize a business and gain competitive advantages in a specific market segment. In this regard, it becomes especially relevant to consider ways to intensify the efficiency of the above process. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to consider one of these methods, namely, the TRIZ methodology applicable to solving an innovative problem. The problematic aspect is the life cycle of innovation from the search for an idea to commercialization from the standpoint of the system. Using a theoretical research method, the author analyzes indicators reflecting the innovative activity of Russian applicants. Based on the analysis of the presented data, the author formulated a number of activities, the elaboration of which is designed to structure awareness of the problem with the search, creation, implementation and subsequent implementation of innovative products using the TRIZ methodology.
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