Resumo -Foram avaliadas as características agronômicas dos híbridos de sorgo, AG-2005 (duplo propósito) e VOLUMAX (forrageiro) para produção de silagem, cultivados nos espaçamentos de 1,00; 0,75; e 0,50 m entre linhas em Neossolo Quartzarênico Órtico, resultando nas densidades de 140.000; 186.666 e 280.000 plantas por hectares, respectivamente. Para tais avaliações foi utilizado o delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso num arranjo fatorial (2 x 3). Foram determinadas as produções de matéria seca total (PMST), de lâmina foliar (PMLF), de caule (PMSC) e de panícula (PMSP), bem como suas proporções na planta inteira. Ocorreu interação significativa entre híbrido de sorgo e espaçamento para as características PMST, PMSLF e PMSP. O híbrido VOLUMAX apresentou produções semelhantes nos três espaçamentos testados. O AG-2005 apresentou maior PMST (9.474,59 vs 6.842,91 kg ha -1 ) e PMSP (6.355,77 vs 3.032,40 kg ha -1 ) em relação ao VOLUMAX no espaçamento 0,50 m. O AG-2005 foi superior ao VOLUMAX no percentual de panícula nos espaçamentos 1,00 m (57,06 vs 40,22%) e 0,50 m (66,99 vs 43,55%) e o VOLUMAX foi superior no percentual de colmo nos espaçamentos 1,00 e 0,50 m. Recomenda-se o uso do híbrido AG-2005 cultivado sob espaçamento de 0,50 m para produção de silagem, em virtude da maior produção de MS por área, maior percentual de panícula e menor percentual de colmo na composição da planta em comparação ao híbrido VOLUMAX.Palavras-chave -Espaçamento. Produção. componentes da planta. Sorghum bicolor.Abstract -The objective of the experiment was to evaluate the agronomic characteristics of two sorghum hybrids for silage production, AG-2005 (double purpose) and VOLUMAX (forage) cultivated with different row spacing 1; 0.75 and 0.50 m, on Orthic Quartzarenic Neosol, resulting in 140,000; 186,666 e 280,000 plants per ha, respectively. A randomized block design with four replicates was used and the treatments consisted on a factorial arrangement 2 x 3. Were determined the total dry matter production (PMST), of leaves (PMLF), of stems (PMSC), and panicles (PMSP) per ha, and their proportion in the whole plant. Significant interaction occurred between sorghum hybrid and row spacing for PMST, PMSLF and PMSP. VOLUMAX showed similar production for the three row spacing. AG-2005 showed higher PMST (9,474.59 vs. 6,842.91 kg ha -1 ) and PMSP (6,355.77 vs. 3,032.40 kg ha -1 ) than VOLUMAX in 0.50 m row spacing. AG-2005 was superior to VOLUMAX for the percentage of panicles in 1 m (57.06 vs. 40.22%) and 0.50 m spacing (66.99 vs. 43.55%), and VOLUMAX was superior for stems percentages in the 1 and 0.50 m spacing. It is recommended the use of hybrid AG-2005 under spacing of 0.50 m for silage production, due to its higher dry matter production per area, higher percentage of panicle and lower percentage of stem in the composition of the plant compared to the hybrid VOLUMAX.
Resumo -Avaliou-se a composição bromatológica das silagens de dois híbridos de sorgo, AG-2005 (duplo propósito) e VOLUMAX (forrageiro), cultivados nos espaçamentos de 0,50; 0,75 e 1,00 m, resultando nas densidades de 140.000; 186.666 e 280.000 plantas por ha, respectivamente. A silagem do híbrido AG-2005 apresentou matéria seca (MS) superior no espaçamento de 1,00 m e foi mais elevada ao da silagem de VOLUMAX em todos os espaçamentos. A proteína bruta (PB) elevou-se com a redução dos espaçamentos (6,6; 6,8 e 8%, respectivamente), com maior valor médio no AG-2005 (7,7 vs 6,5%). A fibra em detergente neutro ( Abstract -The objective of the experiment was to evaluate the nutritive value of silages from two sorghum hybrids, AG-2005 (double purpose) and VOLUMAX (forage) cultivated with different row spacings (0.50 m; 0.75 m and 1.00 m), resulting in 140,000; 186,666 e 280,000 plants per ha, respectively. Dry matter content of AG-2005 silage was higher for 1 m row spacing, and was higher than for VOLUMAX silage in all row spacings. Crude protein increased as the row spacing was reduced (6.6; 6.8 and 8%, respectively), with higher average value for AG-2005 (7.7 vs 6.5%). Neutral detergent fiber was lower for AG-2005 (59.25 vs 62.3%) and for .75 m spacing. Acid detergent fiber differed between hybrids in .5 m row spacing, being 33.5 and 39.3%, respectively, for AG-2005 and VOLUMAX. Ether extract was significantly different between hybrids in .5 m row spacing, being higher for AG-2005 (2.05 vs 1.61%). The use of AG-2005 is recommended for silage production due to its better qualitative characteristics than the VOLUMAX. The .5 m row spacing is recommended for both hybrids, since it improves the chemical composition of the silages.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.