This study is a follow-up study of research on tax avoidance that has been conducted by researchers and also as a confirmatory study of the results of existing studies with the same topic, namely tax avoidance. The fact that tax revenue in Indonesia has not reached the target so far and the level of tax compliance that is less than optimal in Indonesia encourages researchers to analyze the factors that influence it. The fact is that even though taxes are used for the benefit of the general public and are managed by the state, for companies as corporate taxpayers that taxes are a burden that can reduce profits and management performance, so companies generally avoid tax to minimize the tax burden. As an organization, company management policies are influenced by many factors, both internal and external factors, both on the basis of financial and non-financial conditions, including policies in tax avoidance. Adopting previous studies, some of the financial factors analyzed in this study are Company Profitability and Size while the non-financial factors analyzed are Independent Commissioners and Institutional Ownership. The results found that profitability and company size had a negative effect on Tax Avoidance while independent commissioners had a positive effect. In the sensitivity test it is known that the level of influence of financial factors and non-financial factors has the same impact on tax avoidance actions.
Pada penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengungkapan corporate governance yang meliputi dewan komisaris (BOC), komisaris independen (BOC_IND), komite audit (AC), audit internal (IA) dan KAP big four terhadap indikasi fraud dalam pelaporan keuangan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor keuangan non bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2016-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 108 perusahaan. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik dengan memperhatikan uji kelayakan model (goodness of fit test) melalui Hosmer and Lameshow test, pengujian model secara simultan yaitu menggunakan Omnibus Test of Model Coefficient, dan uji hipotesis melalui nilai variable in the equation. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dewan komisaris (BOC) dan KAP big four memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap indikasi fraud dalam pelaporan keuangan. Sedangkan untuk variabel komisaris independen (BOC_IND) memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap indikasi fraud. Pada variabel komite audit (AC) dan audit internal (IA) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap indikasi fraud dalam pelaporan keuangan
This study aims to analyze the accounting treatment of fixed assets for recognition, measurement, depreciation, termination, and presentation and disclosure at PT. Asia Pacific Energindo on the list of fixed assets in 2017. Tests are carried out by analyzing the extent to which the company has implemented a fixed asset accounting policy based on the Entity Financial Accounting Standards without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) Chapter 15 in the company's operational activities. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method that is to thoroughly describe the fixed asset accounting policies applied to PT. Asia Pacific Energindo in Jakarta and compared to SAK ETAP Chapter 15. The results of this study indicate that the recognition, measurement, depreciation, termination, and presentation and disclosure of fixed assets in practice are in accordance with the Entity Financial Accounting Standards without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP). Depreciation method uses a straight-line method, fixed assets are discontinued or released from usage then the book value is calculated and then all accounts related to the asset are written off. The presentation of accumulated depreciation is carried out separately for all fixed assets so that it can be seen directly how much accumulated depreciation for each group of fixed assets. This treatment makes it easier to read financial statements. For those who need financial statements, it will be easy to know some of the accumulated amount of the fixed assets in question and the book value of each of the asset groups. Keywords: Accounting, Fixed Assets, SAK ETAP chapter 15 Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlakuan akuntansi aset tetap atas pengakuan, pengukuran, penyusutan, penghentian dan penyajian serta pengungkapan pada PT. Asia Pacific Energindo pada daftar aset tetap tahun 2017. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menganalisis sejauh mana perusahaan telah menerapkan kebijakan akuntansi aset tetap berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntanbilitas Publik (SAK ETAP) Bab 15 dalam aktivitas operasional perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menjabarkan secara menyeluruh terhadap kebijakan akuntansi aset tetap yang diterapkan pada PT. Asia Pacific Energindo di Jakarta dan dibandingkan dengan SAK ETAP Bab 15. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengakuan, pengukuran, penyusutan, penghentian dan penyajian serta pengungkapan aset tetap dalam prakteknya sudah sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntanbilitas Publik (SAK ETAP). Metode penyusutan menggunakan metode garis lurus, aset tetap dihentikan atau dilepaskan dari pemakaian maka dihitung nilai bukunya untuk kemudian semua akun yang berhubungan dengan aset tersebut dihapuskan. Penyajian akumulasi penyusutannya dilakukan secara terpisah atas seluruh aset tetap, sehingga dapat dilihat langsung berapa akumulasi penyusutan untuk masing-masing kelompok aset tetap. Perlakuan seperti ini mempermudah membaca laporan keuangan. Bagi yang membutuhkan laporan keuangan, akan mudah mengetahui beberapa jumlah akumulasi terhadap aset tetap yang bersangkutan dan nilai buku dari masing-masing kelompok aset tersebut. Kata kunci: Akuntansi, Aset Tetap, SAK ETAP Bab 15
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.