Using a combination of scientific methods such as comparative and logical-semantic, the article analyzes one of the objective signs of the composition of a criminal offense, which refers to the attempt on the life of a defense lawyer or representative of a person in connection with activities related to the provision of legal assistance. The point of view of scientists on the view of this problem, which relates not only to the noted crime, but also, to the problems of justice in general, is subject to criticism. Bringing a person to criminal responsibility should always be related to the establishment of a socially dangerous act, specific to the actions of a particular person. Under such conditions, it will allow to comply with the letter of the law and ensure the protection and provision of their constitutional rights and freedoms to every citizen. Everything allows to conclude that, the attempted murder of the indicated persons or their close relatives in connection with the activities related to the provision of legal aid can also be committed, both by action and omission. This crime (in the specified form) refers to the intangible component.
Київ ДП «Експрес-об'ява» 2022 УДК 343.775 Т 11 Авторський колектив: Воробей Петро Адамович, доктор юридичних наук, професор, академік, віце-президент НАН вищої освіти України; Матвійчук Валерій Костянтинович, доктор юридичних наук, професор, заслужений працівник народної освіти України, академік НАН вищої освіти України; Фелик Василь Іванович, доктор юридичних наук, професор, ректор Київського університету інтелектуальної власності та права Національного університету «Одеська юридична академія», заслужений юрист України, академік НАН вищої освіти України; Харь Інна Олексіївна кандидат юридичних наук, доцент, член-кореспондент НАН вищої освіти України; Матвійчук Олександр Валерійович, кандидат юридичних наук Рецензенти: Кузнецов Віталій Володимирович, доктор юридичних наук, професор, провідний науковий співробітник Київського регіонального центру Національної академії правових наук України; Кваша Оксана Олександрівна, доктор юридичних наук, професор, в. о. завідувача відділу проблем кримінального права, кримінології та судоустрою, вчений секретар Інституту держави і права імені В. М. Корецького, заслужений юрист України; Бабаніна Вікторія Вікторівна, доктор юридичних наук, доцент, професор кафедри кримінального права Національної академії внутрішніх справ. Рекомендовано до друку рішенням Вченої ради Київського інституту інтелектуальної власності та права Національного університету «Одеська юридична академія» (протокол № 2 від 18 травня 2022 р.) Т 11 Теоретичні та практичні проблеми кримінально-правової охорони водних об'єктів та моря / П.
The purpose of the research was to determine the approaches to understand the emergence of the concept of “usurpation of power”. Accordingly, its political and legal nature as a phenomenon is analyzed and the investigation of its influence on the branches of public power is carried out. In addition, the current discussion is examined and the views of some scientists on this issue are criticized and, at the same time, relevant proposals are made. The methodological basis of the research was constituted by the comparative-legal and systemic analysis, the formal-legal method, the hermeneutic method and the methods of analysis and synthesis. As a conclusion it has been established that the development of the rule of law and civil society in Ukraine requires, first of all, ontological integration of the modern and current concept of the rule of law in public institutions and society, along with the observance of legal norms in all spheres of public life and; especially, it demands the prevention of conditions that determine the usurpation of power by civil society, judicial and law enforcement bodies to prevent signs of usurpation of power in public authorities.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the criminal law principles in the fight against crime, to introduce a distinction between them and general principles of the State. The subject of the study is the criminal law principles in the fight against crime. Methodology. The following methods were used to achieve the goal of the Article: formal logic; description; historical and legal; comparative law; dogmatic. Results of the research. The paper analyzes and criticizes the criminal law principles in the fight against crime. Their essence and significance in the general context of combating crime are highlighted. Each principle is analyzed separately in the context of their relationship with the general principles of criminal law policy of the State. Practical meaning. It is proposed not to consider the principle of justice as criminal law one, but to place it within the framework of general philosophical principles and categories such as kindness, decency, humanism, humanity, honesty, etc. Value / originality. It is confirmed that the law on criminal liability must be fair, and therefore effective, which stems from the very matter of justice as a socio-philosophical category.
The current issues of justification and criteria for selecting the objects of a criminal offense are analyzed in the article. From the right choice of mentioned objects depends the correct and timely application of the law on criminal liability in the practice of law enforcement and judicial authorities. The possibility of choosing the object of the crime from the point of view of its social conditionality is investigated. The substantiation and criteria of the object of the crime and the need to enshrine it in law are highlighted. A lot of attention is given to the task of the law, the choice of those criteria that should be in the possible choice of a particular object of crime. The need for such choice is due to the fact that the legal superstructure always corresponds to a certain economic basis, which protects it by Criminal law. To achieving this goal depends on the criminal remedies policy of the state, the need to ensure the protection of public relations. Analyzing that the possibility of the existence of such objects of criminal law protection in the system of legislation on criminal liability, which due to insignificance do not pose a public danger, and therefore should be referred to the legislation on administrative offenses. It is emphasized that when choosing the object of encroachment, the legislator must take into account the victimology, which will serve to improve the legislation on criminal liability.
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