The caddisfly community composition in different microhabitats at tufa barriers was studied in the Plitvice Lakes NP, Croatia. Three tufa barriers were investigated and six emergence traps were installed at each site covering various microhabitats. Sampling was conducted monthly during the year 2008. Tufa barriers are lake outlet habitats, but they feature a variety of microhabitats similar to streams, which is reflected in the composition of caddisfly communities regarding longitudinal distribution preferences. The caddisfly communities at all three sites were dominated by species typical for the rhithral zone, but there was a shift in species composition along a longitudinal gradient, from the epirhithral to the metarhithral zone. Analysis of functional feeding guilds showed considerable differences between the caddisfly community at the Labudovac barrier and both downstream barriers, shifting from one with a quite diverse composition, to one completely dominated by passive filter-feeders. Passive filter feeders were not represented by the same taxa at up-and downstream barriers (i.e., by Hydropsyche species and Wormaldia species, at the Labudovac barrier and at both downstream barriers, respectively). Due to high complexity and habitat diversity, the highest diversity and equitability of caddisfly communities were recorded at microhabitats with particulate tufa and medium current velocity (10-20 cm/s). The lowest diversity and species richness were recorded for silt with low current velocity (0-10 cm/s). Abundance of caddisflies was positively correlated with current velocity due to a very high proportion of rheophilic passive filter feeders in the communities. However, community composition and structure is only to some degree influenced by microhabitat characteristics, but rather by their general position within the barrage-lake system, i.e., longitudinal distribution and thereby availability of different food resources. www.revhydro.comwith water from the Matica stream formed by merging of the streams Crna Rijeka and Bijela Rijeka in the upper section (Fig. 1). According to the Koppens climate classification, this area is influenced by temperate and continental climates. Most of the area is covered by forest consisting of Fagus sylvatica and Abies alba.The chosen study sites were located on three tufa barriers: Labudovac barrier (BL), Kozjak-Milanovac barrier (BKM) and Novakovića Brod barrier (BNB) (Fig. 1). Regarding general habitat characteristics, the uppermost Labudovac barrier differs from the two downstream barriers, mainly in its size (it covers a considerably larger area), substrate composition (there is no silt at BL, Table 1), annual water temperature and oxygen saturation range (the minimum and maximum water temperatures are slightly lower at BL than at BKM and BNB, and oxygen saturation values have a higher range at BL than at the two downstream barriers; IVKOVIĆ et al., 2012). Sampling and Laboratory MethodsCaddisflies were collected monthly during 2008 (Jan-Dec 2008) using six pyramid-type eme...
Background and Purpose: The species Heracleum mantegazzianum (Apiaceae) originates from the Western Greater Caucasus (Russia, Georgia), but today it is widely distributed in Europe due to deliberate introductions as ornamental plant and subsequent spontaneous spread. Therefore it is considered to be an invasive alien species. Its main negative impact concerns human health, as it produces phototoxic sap which causes skin burnings when exposed to UV light. In Croatia it was first recorded in 2009 near Žabnik (Međimurje County), but afterwards it has not been found on this locality again.Materials and Methods: Floristic research in the Zagorje area was carried out during July and August 2014, using GPS Receiver to determine investigated localities.Results: The species Heracleum mantegazzianum was recorded on 16th July 2014 in Gornja Šemnica (Radoboj, Krapina-Zagorje County), on two localities approximately 300 m apart. The localities were revisited on 1st August 2014. To control the spread of the species manual elimination of fructifying umbels was applied. On both localities floristic composition and general vegetation type were determined.Conclusion: Monitoring of recorded sites and adjacent areas, control measures, and possible eradication of all individuals of Heracleum mantegazzianum should be conducted in the following years in order to control and possibly eradicate this invasive alien species.
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