Through the use of thermogravimetry (TG), this work explores the thermal degradation mechanism and kinetics of Kapton (polyimide) film. Isoconversional kinetic methods, which provide activation energy as a function of degradation, present insight into the development of a five-step competitive and consecutive kinetic model. To evaluate the accuracy and validity of the model, a statistical analysis of the implemented kinetic model is also presented. Coupled TG-mass spectroscopy and TG-Fourier transform infrared analysis were used to investigate the decomposition mechanism and to more fully explain the complex, heating-rate-dependent, decomposition pathway of Kapton.
This article studies the degradation kinetics of two fluorocarbon-based polymers, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and poly(ethylene-alt-tetrafluoroethylene) (ETFE), that are commonly used in coatings, solid lubricants and wiring insulation. During the onset of degradation, these polymers may fail in their desired function, with associated monetary or human cost. This work examines the degradation kinetics of PTFE and ETFE by applying thermogravimetric analysis. Results from an isoconversional method, where activation energy is represented as a function of the extent of degradation, are used to develop kinetic models describing their degradation. A statistical analysis to evaluate the accuracy and validity of the implemented kinetic models is presented and it is found that an nth-order, single-step autocatalytic reaction model best describes the degradation of PTFE, whereas a consecutive three-step autocatalytic reaction model best describes the degradation of ETFE.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.