Digital shearography, a laser interferometry technique in conjunction with the digital imaging processing, has the potential for identifying defects both in small- and large-scale structures. This paper will focus on the recent development of digital shearography for non-destructive testing (NDT). With the improvement of the measuring methods and the development of a small and mobile measuring device in conjunction with a user-guided program, Shearwin, this laser inspection technique can be used easily in the environment of fieldwork. A few examples show its application in the aerospace industry for NDT of composites, e.g. GLARE panel, honeycomb structure and glass (or carbon)-fibre-reinforced plastics, etc.

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Shearography, also called speckle pattern shearing interferometry, is a coherent optical method which measures displacement derivatives directly. It is suited well for localization of strain concentrations and has been used as an industrial tool for non-destructive testing (NDT) in the last few years. However, its application for strain measurement has not been widely adopted in industry, because, in general, shearography can measure only out-of-plane displacement derivatives ∂w/∂x and ∂w/∂y. This paper presents recent developments of shearography for strain measurement. With the support of digital image processing the automatic and quantitative evaluation of the shearogram becomes possible. Not only flexural strains [∂2w/∂x2, ∂2w/∂y2 and ∂2w/(∂y)] but also in-plane strains (∂u/∂x, ∂v/∂y, ∂u/∂y and ∂v/∂x) can be determined by the shearographic measuring method. The potentials and limitations for strain measurement are discussed. Some applications are shown.

Digital speckle pattern shearing interferometry is described as a robust measuring method due to its simple optical setup and the insensitivity against ambient disturbances. It has been used in industry for nondestructive testing and strain measuring. This paper explores the possibilities for vibration analysis using digital speckle pattern shearing interferometry. The measuring device performing both timeaverage and stroboscopic methods is described. The time average digital speckle pattern shearing interferometry in conjunction with the stroboscopic technique is suited well for both qualitative and quantitative vibration analysis. The determination of the dynamic deformation and the strain fields from the phase map of shearogram is demonstrated, and some preliminary results are shown.

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