La revisión bibliográfica sistemática en fisiología La revisión bibliográfica sistemática en fisiología del ejercicio: recomendaciones prácticas. del ejercicio: recomendaciones prácticas.Palabras clave: Revisión, literatura, búsqueda, fisiología del ejercicio, ciencias de la actividad física y del deporte.
The high exigency in the elite sportsmen does more necessary to control the process of training adaptation. The purpose of this review is to analyze the biological information of a blood analysis to obtain data of load training in endurance athletes. Most blood parameters has been used to evaluate the overtraining state instead of determining the training process. The plasma concentrations of metabolic substrates (glucose and fatty acids) are not parameters that can be used to control the training, due to their low specificity and sensitivity. However, the concentration of certain enzymes that takes part in the use of the substrates can be important.
Studies reported an increase in LVEDD and LVPW, following endurance training. However, the heterogeneity of the studies and the sensitivity of echocardiography technique can be two reasons, for which the results do not allow to state unequivocally that the adaptation to endurance training of highly trained hearts stems from increments of diastolic diameter of the left ventricle and lateral wall of the left ventricle (LVPW).
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