resumen -aBstractEn el Museo Naval de la Torre del Oro de Sevilla se ha localizado una pieza de artillería naval de retrocarga, similar a un cañón, que está erróneamente identificada y sin estudiar. Es un esmeril de braga o moschetto da braga probablemente de origen veneciano del siglo XVI, del cual no conocemos ningún otro ejemplar en los museos españoles. Ha estado sumergida en el mar mucho tiempo. Se realiza un estudio histórico de la artillería de la épo-ca, así como la descripción y análisis pormenorizado de este objeto único en España. Ante la falta de bibliografía específica, se ofrecen un método de medición y otro de pesado, basados en textos de la época. El análisis de la documentación histórica permite conocer cómo era el sistema para fundir las pelotas de esmeril, hechas de plomo y hierro, hasta ahora inédito, y establecer su densidad.The Naval Museum of Torre del Oro in Seville we have located an naval artillery piece similar to a gun that is not described and misidentified breech. This cannon is a moschetto de braga, gives Venetian sixteenth century, which we know of no other copy in Spanish museums. This part has been under the sea for a long time and possibly was rescued by chance and delivered to the museum for preservation. With a view to identification, a historical study of the artillery of the time and description and detailed analysis of this unique object is performed in Spain. In the absence of specific literature on these weapons, we offered a measurement method and other heavy, based on the historic texts. The analysis of historical documentation allows know how the system was to fuse the grinding balls made of lead and iron, hitherto unpublished, and establish its density.
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