Resumen: El trabajo analiza, en la primera parte, los fuertes y estrechos vínculos existentes entre Bioética y Derecho desde los albores mismos del nacimiento de esta nueva transdisciplina, y el creciente entrelazamiento que se produce en las sociedades actuales entre Bioética, Medicina y Derecho. Relaciona este fenómeno tanto con la «medicalización de la vida», como con la «juridificación de la sociedad». En este contexto, se reconoce a la salud como un valor fundamental, reconocido y protegido por el Derecho, entendida la salud bioética y jurídicamente, y como necesario correlato del mismo derecho a la vida. Sentada esta premisa, el autor pasa revista al fenómeno de la progresiva «juridificación» de la Bioética, sin dejar de observar la ambivalencia de ese proceso, con sus luces y sus sombras. Propone articular Bioética y Derecho recurriendo a la filosofía de los derechos humanos como «puente» de comunicación entre ambos, y hace mención a la fructífera labor de la jurisprudencia argentina desarrollada en esa línea.Palabras clave: Bioética y Derecho, transfusión de sangre, anencefalia, píldora del día después, transplante de órganos BIOETHICS AND JURISPRUDENCEAbstract: This work analyzes, in the first part, the close and strong existing bonds between Bioethics and Law from the same dawn of birth of this new interdisciplinary liason, and the growing interweaving that takes place in the scientific community between Bioethics, Medicine and Law. This phenomenon is related both to the "medicalization of life", and to the "juridification of the society". In this context, health is ethically and legally understood as a fundamental value, recognized and protected by the law, and necessarily grants the same to the right to life. Assuming this premise, the author reviews the phenomenon of the progressive "juridification" of Bioethics, without disregarding to observe the ambivalence of that process, with its lights and shadows. He proposes to articulate Bioethics and Law resorting to philosophy of the human rights as the "bridge of communication" between both, and mentions the fruitful work of Argentine jurisprudence developed in this line.Key words: Bioethics and law, blood transfussion, anencephalic, day after pill, organ transplantation BIOÉTICA E JURISPRUDÊNCIA Resumo: O trabalho apresenta em sua primeira parte, os vínculos fortes e estreitos existentes entre Bioética e Direito desde o nascimento desta nova transdisciplina . Outrossim, mostra o crescente entrelaçamento observado nas sociedades atuais entre a Bioética, Medicina e Direito. Relaciona este fenômeno tanto com a " medicalização da vida" quanto com a " jurisdificação da sociedade". Nesse contexto, a saúde deve ser reconhecida como valor fundamental protegido pelo direito, considerando-a no prisma bioético e jurídico como expressão do direito a vida. Estabelecida essa premissa, o autor analisa o fenômeno da progressiva " jurisdificação" da bioética, sem deixar de salientar a ambivalência desse processo com suas luzes e sombras. Propõe articular Bioética e Dir...
By allowing us to tackle the relations between techno-science and society from the point of view of fundamental rights, bioethics and the committees which it has spawned appear to be the tool that is able to allow us to control its new human relations in their social dimension. For the countries of Latin America, bioethics is a necessary lever to reinforce relations with the law by giving our societies the ability to answer the concrete questions that affect access to care and social citizenship.
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