In this study, the effect of molybdenum content in Ti-15Zr-based alloys (wt%) was analyzed in terms of crystalline structure, microstructure, selected mechanical properties, and cytotoxicity. The samples were produced by argon arc-melting followed by hot rolling and heat treatment processes. The crystalline structure and microstructure were dependent of both alloying elements (zirconium and molybdenum). Ti-15Zr alloy displayed only laths of a 0 phase, while the alloys up to Ti-15Zr-10Mo exhibited different proportions of a 0 , a", and b phases. Molybdenum content higher than 12.5 wt% fully stabilized the b phase. Vickers microhardness values of Ti-15Zr-Mo alloys were higher than those of CP-Ti due to solid solution and phase precipitation strengthening. Young's modulus values of Ti-15Zr-Mo alloys were lower than those of CP-Ti due to b phase stabilization. Cytotoxicity levels of Ti-15Zr-Mo alloys were within a tolerable range for biomedical purposes. In addition, we observed molybdenum content in Ti-15Zr-based alloys promoted an increase on pre-osteoblast adhesion up to 3 h of adhesion's time. Thus, Ti-15Zr-15Mo alloy presented better combination of properties than some traditional metallic biomaterials.
j m a t e r r e s t e c h n o l . 2 0 1 5;4(2):180-185 w w w . j m r t . c o m . b r Biomaterials Microstructure a b s t r a c t Titanium alloys have excellent biocompatibility, and combined with their low elastic modulus, become more efficient when applied in orthopedic prostheses. Samples of Ti-15Mo-Zr and Ti-15Zr-Mo system alloys were prepared using an arc-melting furnace with argon atmosphere. The chemical quantitative analysis was performed using an optical emission spectrometer with inductively coupled plasma and thermal conductivity difference. The X-ray diffractograms, allied with optical microscopy, revealed the structure and microstructure of the samples. The mechanical analysis was evaluated by Vickers microhardness measurements. The structure and microstructure of alloys were sensitive to molybdenum and zirconium concentration, presenting ␣ , ␣ and  phases. Molybdenum proved to have greater -stabilizer action than zirconium. Microhardness was changed with addition of molybdenum and zirconium, having Ti-15Zr-10Mo (436 ± 2 HV) and Ti-15Mo-10Zr (378 ± 4 HV) the highest values in each system.
New titanium alloys for biomedical applications have been developed primarily with the addition of Nb, Ta, Mo, and Zr, because those elements stabilize the β phase and they don’t cause cytotoxicity in the organism. The objective of this paper is to analyze the effect of molybdenum on the structure, microstructure, and selected mechanical properties of Ti-15Zr-xMo (x = 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt%) alloys. The samples were produced in an arc-melting furnace with inert argon atmosphere, and they were hot-rolled and homogenized. The samples were characterized using chemical, structural, and microstructural analysis. The mechanical analysis was made using Vickers microhardness and Young’s modulus measurements. The compositions of the alloys were sensitive to the molybdenum concentration, indicating the presence of α’+α”+β phases in the Ti-15Zr-5Mo alloy, α”+β in the Ti-15Zr-10Mo alloy, and β phase in the Ti-15Zr-15Mo and Ti-15Zr-20Mo alloys. The mechanical properties showed favorable values for biomedical application in the alloys presenting high hardness and low Young’s modulus compared with CP-Ti.
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