The article is devoted to the substantiation of the conceptual aspects of business project management, which is caused by the aggravation of international competition in the context of the establishment of sustainable development. The purpose of the study is to substantiate theoretical and methodological principles of the business projects management of enterprises, which will contribute to increasing international competitiveness in the conditions of global sustainability. The research used resource and system approaches, as well as the principles of purposefulness, interaction and efficiency of business project management. The functional dependence of the business project management is substantiated. Directions for improving the business projects management in the area of critical deviations of the trajectory of the project state are proposed. It has been proven that the randomness and uncontrollability of events form the variability of the expected value of the result of the business project management and expands the range of searching for the goals achievement with the deviation minimization of the project execution trajectory from the planned one. It has been justified that taking into account and increasing managerial, methodological, financial, production, scientific and innovative and marketing potentials contributes to increasing the competitiveness of enterprises in the international market in the conditions of global sustainability.
Стаття присвячена розвитку державно-приватного партнерства (ДПП) в Польській Республіці. Зважаючи на загальні тенденції розвитку підходів до державного управління, зокрема, нового публічного менеджменту, проблем із розвитком інфраструктурного комплексу держави, а також тих переваг, які можна отримати в результаті залучення приватного бізнесу до виконання функцій держави, останнім часом отримала поширення співпраця держави та приватного сектору у сфері розвитку інфраструктури загального користування та надання пов'язаних послуг у формі ДПП. Не є тут винятком і приклад Польщі. У даному дослідженні розглядається актуальність застосування державноприватного партнерства в практиці господарювання. Проаналізовано чинники та еволюцію становлення ДПП в Польській Республіці. Досліджено правове та інституційне забезпечення співпраці держави та приватного бізнесу в даній країні. Також охарактеризовано нинішній стан перспективи розвитку ДПП в Польщі, у т.ч. і діючу концепцію розвитку такої співпраці. The article is devoted to the development of public-private partnership (PPP) in the Polish Republic. It includes building, as well as renovating of such infrastructure objects as roads, bridges, tunnels, airports, schools, hospitals, and even prisons, and provision water supply, sewage, waste management etc. Poland's case is not an exception to this. Taking into account the general tendencies of development of approaches to public administration, in particular, New public management, problems with the development of the state's infrastructure complex, as well as the advantages that can be gained as a result of the involvement of private business in the performance of state functions, the cooperation between the state and the private sector has recently become widespread in the field of development of public infrastructure and the provision of related services in the form of PPP. Among the advantages of cooperation, one can mention the following: lower production costs; financial resources of the private sector; preschedule or timely implementation of the project; innovations in private business; consumeroriented private business management; distribution of risks between the parties on the principle of the best treatment of them; focusing on the responsibility of one company throughout the cycle of PPP project implementation; lifetime costing of the project, etc. This paper examines the relevance of public-private partnerships in business practices. The factors and evolution of PPP formation in the Republic of Poland are analyzed. The legal and institutional support of cooperation between the state and private business in the given country are investigated. The current state of the PPP development perspective in Poland is also described, including current concept of such cooperation development. Ключові слова: державно-приватне партнерство (ДПП); державний сектор; приватний бізнес; новий публічний менеджмент; концесія.
The article is dedicated to the analysis of the organizational and economic mechanism of the participation of digital technologies in the innovative activities of companies in conditions of international competition. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are the provisions of economic theory, the theory of innovations, the digital economy; as well as the special methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, scientific generalization, which allowed to obtain a conceptual holism of the investigation. It has been studied that the concept of organizational and economic mechanism must be understood as a system of really functional organizational, economic and legal instruments, which in a complex way determine the result of the companies' activities, and which includes the regulation of the internal economic mechanism, the general operating mechanism of companies and their innovative componentwith the participation of digital technologies.
Стаття присвячена використанню співпраці держави та приватного бізнесу у формі державно-приватного партнерства (ДПП) в галузі надання освітніх послуг. Освітня галузь займає основоположне місце в структурі функцій держави через наступні чинники: є однією з передумов забезпечення сталого розвитку; є базисом національної безпеки держави; створює рівні можливості для самореалізації людини; визначає конкурентоспроможність національної економіки тощо. Проте, на сьогодні склалась ситуація, коли держава одноосібно не в змозі здійснювати надання освітніх послуг належної якості стосовно вимог сьогодення, що пов'язано з обмеженими можливостями державного бюджету, браком інновацій державних закладів освіти, неадекватною реакцією на запити ринку, низькою якістю освітніх послуг, відсутністю належної системи менеджменту, підбору кадрів, оплати та мотивації тощо. Як показує досвід інших країн світу, одним з варіантів вирішення цієї проблеми могло б стати залучення ресурсів приватного бізнесу на засадах державно-приватного партнерства, яке б дало змогу поєднати можливості останнього із соціальною спрямованістю держави. The article is devoted to the use of public-private partnerships in the form of public-private partnerships (PPPs) in the provision of educational services. The educational sector occupies a fundamental place in the structure of the functions of the state due to the following factors: it is one of the prerequisites for ensuring sustainable development; it is the basis of national security of the state; it creates equal opportunities for human self-realization; it determines the competitiveness of the national economy and so on. However, today there is a situation where the state alone is not able to provide good quality education services according to the nowadays requirements, due to limited state budget capabilities, lack of innovation of state educational institutions, inadequate response to market requests, poor quality of educational services, lack of a proper management system, recruitment, wages and motivation and more. According to the experience of the other countries, one of the ways to resolve this problem could be to attract the resources of private business on the basis of public-private partnership, which would combine the opportunities of the latter with the social orientation of the state. It would allow to receive the following advantages comparing with the traditional way of public assets development and related services provision: private management orientation on satisfaction of consumers' needs; educational innovation of private business; distribution of risks between the parties on the principle of the best treatment of them; lifetime costing of the project; higher quality of assets and educational services; lower production costs; financial resources of the private sector; preschedule or timely implementation of the project; opportunities for the state budget to fund additional social expenditures etc. The paper studies the main features of public-private partnership and its models, which are...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.