The main task of any economic entity in the context of crisis development is the timely development of anti-crisis measures, as well as the assessment of the ability to implement them in order to reduce the risk of bankruptcy and liquidation. An important place in the process of anti-crisis management in particular and the system of anti-crisis management in general is occupied by an anti-crisis capacity, the assessment of which allows determining the expediency of realization of anti-crisis measures and assessing their potential success. The problems of crisis development of enterprises and anti-crisis management are devoted to many scientific works of both domestic and foreign economists, among which the following should be noted:
Development of modern economic system is taking place based on the concept of "knowledge economy". And thus the main method to stimulate economic development is to introduce innovations. Within the functioning of national innovation systems, there is the integration of science, education, capital, and production that, on the one hand, allows creating innovations and, on the other, stimulates the development of the economy precisely due to the formation of the synergetic effect of cooperation of many participants of innovative process. The subject of research is the interrelation of innovative activity with economic efficiency and economic growth at the macrolevel. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to evaluate influence of development of national innovation systems on the economic efficiency, and a number of tasks are carried out in order to achieve it: development of integrated indicators to evaluate operating efficiency of national innovation systems, identification of relationship between the level of development of national innovation systems and the level of economic development of countries, evaluation of development of individual national innovation systems, and determination of influence of the level of national innovation systems' development on the economic growth of countries. The methodology of research of influence of development level of national innovation systems on the economic growth of countries is based on building integral indices, which are calculated by using the method of geometric average of partial indices and construction of regression models, which allow evaluating the influence of development of national innovation systems on the economic efficiency. In the paper, the author's method of forming integral indicator to evaluate the level of development of national innovation systems is developed and a method of evaluating their influence on the economy is proposed. Testing of the methodology of evaluation of national innovation systems' development is carried out based on data of national innovation systems of six countries: Ukraine, Great Britain, Latvia, Germany, Poland, and France. The work proves the existence of a close positive interrelation between the index of national innovation systems' development and the index of GDP per capita, which is peculiar for all countries under study. Also, there are built regression models according to data of calculation of the index of national innovation systems' development and its elements with a quite high reliability, which allows using them in order to forecast GDP per capita under conditions of national innovation systems' development. Moreover, the paper identifies individual features of the influence of separate directions of the functioning of innovation systems on the level of economic development of the countries under study, which provides an opportunity to conduct strategic management for separate directions of the functioning of national innovation systems.
The article examines the impact of project financing on the development of projects throughout their life cycle in general, and its specific impact on the organizational structure of projects, in particular. Based on the statement that financial planning in projects is an important component of the design phase, while project financing is an integral element of all subsequent phases of the project life cycle, the need to consider the impact of the type of project financing on the model of the organizational structure of projects is substantiated. It is separately substantiated that the type of project financing will determine the general model of the organizational structure of the projects. It is in connection with the identification of such an influence that the essence of project financing is specified in the article and the main types (mechanisms) of project financing are investigated and their strengths and weaknesses are substantiated. On the basis of empirical data, it has been proven that the financing of economic activity in the form of project financing is extremely common in the world economy, and in certain types of economic activity it can be considered a priority form of financing. It has also been proven that the volume of project financing in the world economy is constantly growing, in particular, in the European Union during the last 6 years, such growth amounted to about 100%. Interrelationships between the type of project financing and models of the organizational structure of projects were analyzed, and certain features of the formation of the organizational structure of projects were identified depending on the selected type of project financing. It has been proven that it is the partnership type of project financing under which the SPV (SPE) is created that has the greatest opportunities for representing the interests of project stakeholders precisely during the formation of the organizational structure of project management, and also has the widest range of opportunities for attracting project financing from various sources.
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