SARS Cov2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis and replication of viral RNA from an RNA template. Our starting model for this study was (SARS-Cov-2) cryo-EM structure published recently (pdb ID 6m71). We have used docking studies to find a better inhibitor for the enzyme that can be used in the treatment of SARS-CoV2 infections. Recently, several inhibitors like Sofosbuvir, Ribavirin, and Remdesivir has been reported as strong inhibitors of this enzyme. Our results show an analogue of Remdesivir such as CHEMBL3120791 and analogue of Uprifosbuvir SCHEMBL20762917, SCHEMBL20733228 as better inhibitors than previously reported inhibitors of RNAdependent RNA polymerase. Using Autodock Vina and Pyrx software for virtual screening of ligands, we found four higher efficiency compounds CHEMBL3120791, SCHEMBL20762917 SCHEMBL20733228, and Uprifosbuvir. The binding constant of these ligands were -9.5 (Kcal/mol), -8.3 (Kcal/mol), -8.3 (Kcal/mol), -8.6 (Kcal/mol), respectively when tested on SARS-COV-2 nsp12. Active site interactions with the potential drug molecule are with residues Lys47, Tyr129, Ser784, His133, Ser709 for CHEMBL3120791, SCHEMBL20762917 SCHEMBL20733228. These molecules can be used in the future drug development process in the treatment of SARS-Cov2 infection. The molecules reported here are already under clinical trial for the treatment of HCV (Hepatitis C Virus) infections, which is similar to SARS Cov2, as both are positive-sense RNA Viruses.<br>
We analyzed molecular dynamic simulation using GROMACS to study the interaction between SARS-Cov-2 cryo-EM structure of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (PDB ID: 6M71) and compound CHEMBL3120791 with 20ns simulation using NVIDIA GPU for high performance. SARS Cov2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis and replication of viral RNA from an RNA template. CHEMBL3120791 is in clinical trial for the treatment of HCV (Hepatitis C Virus) infections, and HCV Viruses are like SARS viruses. In our study, we found amino acids LYS47, ASN138, ASN781, THR141, THR710, SER709, SER778, SER784, TYR129 can potentially form hydrogen bonds with the drug molecule. Among all the amino acids mentioned in the list Asparagine 138 and Serine 709 may form hydrogen bonds with CHEMBL3120791 and this interaction can cause changes in conformation between coil and Helix. These amino acids are located around the active site of the enzyme and can be utilized for protein ligand interaction. ASN138, SER709 will actively play and change in conformation during Protein-ligand bond interactions
SARS Cov2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis and replication of viral RNA from an RNA template. Our starting model for this study was (SARS-Cov-2) cryo-EM structure published recently (pdb ID 6m71). We have used docking studies to find a better inhibitor for the enzyme that can be used in the treatment of SARS-CoV2 infections. Recently, several inhibitors like Sofosbuvir, Ribavirin, and Remdesivir has been reported as strong inhibitors of this enzyme. Our results show an analogue of Remdesivir such as CHEMBL3120791 and analogue of Uprifosbuvir SCHEMBL20762917, SCHEMBL20733228 as better inhibitors than previously reported inhibitors of RNAdependent RNA polymerase. Using Autodock Vina and Pyrx software for virtual screening of ligands, we found four higher efficiency compounds CHEMBL3120791, SCHEMBL20762917 SCHEMBL20733228, and Uprifosbuvir. The binding constant of these ligands were -9.5 (Kcal/mol), -8.3 (Kcal/mol), -8.3 (Kcal/mol), -8.6 (Kcal/mol), respectively when tested on SARS-COV-2 nsp12. Active site interactions with the potential drug molecule are with residues Lys47, Tyr129, Ser784, His133, Ser709 for CHEMBL3120791, SCHEMBL20762917 SCHEMBL20733228. These molecules can be used in the future drug development process in the treatment of SARS-Cov2 infection. The molecules reported here are already under clinical trial for the treatment of HCV (Hepatitis C Virus) infections, which is similar to SARS Cov2, as both are positive-sense RNA Viruses.<br>
SARS Cov2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis and replication of viral RNA from an RNA template. Our starting model for this study was (SARS-Cov-2) cryo-EM structure published recently (pdb ID 6m71). We have used docking studies to find a better inhibitor for the enzyme that can be used in the treatment of SARS-CoV2 infections. Recently, several inhibitors like Sofosbuvir, Ribavirin, and Remdesivir has been reported as strong inhibitors of this enzyme. Our results show an analogue of Remdesivir such as CHEMBL3120791 and analogue of Uprifosbuvir SCHEMBL20762917, SCHEMBL20733228 as better inhibitors than previously reported inhibitors of RNAdependent RNA polymerase. Using Autodock Vina and Pyrx software for virtual screening of ligands, we found four higher efficiency compounds CHEMBL3120791, SCHEMBL20762917 SCHEMBL20733228, and Uprifosbuvir. The binding constant of these ligands were -9.5 (Kcal/mol), -8.3 (Kcal/mol), -8.3 (Kcal/mol), -8.6 (Kcal/mol), respectively when tested on SARS-COV-2 nsp12. Active site interactions with the potential drug molecule are with residues Lys47, Tyr129, Ser784, His133, Ser709 for CHEMBL3120791, SCHEMBL20762917 SCHEMBL20733228. These molecules can be used in the future drug development process in the treatment of SARS-Cov2 infection. The molecules reported here are already under clinical trial for the treatment of HCV (Hepatitis C Virus) infections, which is similar to SARS Cov2, as both are positive-sense RNA Viruses.<br>
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