Este artigo aborda a importância da sustentabilidade e da educação no planejamento do espaço livre urbano. Discute uma noção mais abrangente de sustentabilidade, que inclui as dimensões cultural, ambiental, social e econômica, e uma modalidade de educação ambiental crítica, voltada para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Apresenta o projeto do Parque Municipal Marista, desenvolvido para o município de Vila Velha, localizado na Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória (ES), Brasil, com objetivo de abordar a proteção da biodiversidade, com foco na Mata Atlântica e na mineração, e a espiritualidade-corporeidade do ser humano. A partir do desafio posto pelo plano conceitual, um processo metodológico foi delineado, no sentido de viabilizar a gênese do projeto de arquitetura e paisagismo, diferenciando-se pelo seu enfoque multidisciplinar, didático e participativo. Os resultados do projeto foram desenvolvidos no sentido de estruturar o Parque para estimular um novo olhar sobre a cidade.
After the historical period characterized by the search for constructive solutions that allow safe permanence in Antarctica, currently one observes a greater concern with environmental aspects and an explicit claim to undertake the occupation so as to cause minimal or no environmental impact at all. In this scenario, the technologies employed in energy systems and sewage treatment play an important role and contribute with the development of more efficient and sustainable buildings. The aim of this research was to identify and systematize the technologies adopted by referential buildings for energy systems and wastewater treatment plants. The adopted methodology started from the previous selection of six buildings located at sites environmentally differentiated and built in the last decade. As a result, summary charts were prepared with the main features of the systems adopted, being noticeable a trend for the reuse of grey water and adoption of energy from renewable sources concomitant to traditional systems with fossil fuel generators.
Taking into account the need for rebuilding the Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station due to the destruction of its main building in February 2012, this research is aimed at identifying and analyzing the constructive techniques employed in reference to scientific stations, addressing potential replicability for new Brazilian buildings. The methodology adopted, in addition to the required literature review, established as timeframe for choosing referential buildings the maximum period of 10 years of construction. Six buildings were previously selected and analyzed according to the aspects of architecture and constructive systems. The information has been selected and systematized in the form of a summary table. The results pointed to recurring use of constructive systems based on metallic structures, designed in a modular way and protected by coatings isolating them from the direct action of the weather, with techniques developed in accordance with the logistical support available. Furthermore, the aerodynamic design of the buildings and the ground elevation were observed, as well as a marked concern for the use of proven efficient technologies without restricting aspects of innovation.
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