Reversible data hiding in encrypted images (RDHEI) is an effective technique to embed data in the encrypted domain. An original image is encrypted with a secret key and during or after its transmission, it is possible to embed additional information in the encrypted image, without knowing the encryption key or the original content of the image. During the decoding process, the secret message can be extracted and the original image can be reconstructed. In the last few years, RDHEI has started to draw research interest. Indeed, with the development of cloud computing, data privacy has become a real issue. However, none of the existing methods allows us to hide a large amount of information in a reversible manner. In this paper, we propose a new reversible method based on MSB (most significant bit) prediction with a very high capacity. We present two approaches, these are: high capacity reversible data hiding approach with correction of prediction errors (CPE-HCRDH) and high capacity reversible data hiding approach with embedded prediction errors (EPE-HCRDH). With this method, regardless of the approach used, our results are better than those obtained with current state of the art methods, both in terms of reconstructed image quality and embedding capacity.
Reversible data hiding in encrypted images (RDHEI) can be used as an effective technique to embed additional data directly in the encrypted domain and therefore, without any invasion to privacy. In this way, RDHEI is especially useful for labeling encrypted images in cloud storage. In this paper, we propose a new method of data hiding in encrypted images, which is fully reversible and has a very high payload. All the bit-planes of an image are processed recursively, from the most significant one to the least significant by combining error prediction, reversible adaptation, encryption and embedding. For pixel prediction, the Median Edge Detector, also called LOCO-I and known to be efficient in JPEG-LS compression standard, is used for each bit-plane. Moreover, conversely to current stateof-the-art methods, in our proposed method, there is no preprocessing step to correct incorrectly predicted pixels and no flags to highlight them. Indeed, a reversible adaptation of the bit-planes is performed in order to make it possible to detect and correct all incorrectly predicted pixels during the decoding step. Thanks to the high correlation between pixels in the clear domain, a large part of the bits of an image can be substituted by bits of a secret message. Our experiments show that we can generally embed bits of the secret message until the fourth mostsignificant bit-plane of an image, this allows us to have an average payload value of 2.4586 bpp.Index Terms-Image security, image encryption, reversible data hiding, recursive process, bit-plane prediction, signal processing in the encrypted domain.
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