La clase invertida se está convirtiendo en un método de enseñanza muy popular en el entorno educativo. Sin embargo, a día de hoy no existen suficientes investigaciones científicas que permitan avalar la idoneidad de la clase invertida como método en todas las áreas y niveles educativos. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el rendimiento académico, la satisfacción y la percepción de la experiencia educativa de los estudiantes universitarios hacia el uso del método de flipped classroom. Este estudio, sigue un diseño mixto, en el que a través de técnicas cuantitativas se evaluó el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes y a través de técnicas cualitativas se analizó la satisfacción y percepción de los estudiantes y el docente hacia el método de clase invertida. La muestra total estaba formada por 94 estudiantes universitarios. Los resultados revelan que el alumnado obtuvo mejores resultados académicos con la clase invertida que con el método tradicional. Además, los estudiantes señalan que el método de clase invertida les permite aprovechar mejor el tiempo y tener un mayor aprendizaje. Como inconvenientes de este método destacan la inversión de tiempo previo que tienen que realizar para poder hacer un adecuado uso del método y la importancia de la calidad de los recursos tecnológicos utilizados. Se puede concluir que el método de clase invertida es adecuado para el ámbito universitario, ya que mejora la adquisición de los contenidos y motiva al alumnado, pero requiere de unos adecuados medios tecnológicos.
This study analyses the use of a flipped classroom to develop the 'learning to learn' competence in the university context. This research was conducted on a subject about Applied Teaching Methodology included in the Physical Activity and Sports Science degree at the Polytechnic University of Madrid (Spain). A total of 110 university students (mean age 21.6 ± 3.0 years) participated in the research and were divided into two groups: one group (44 students) received an intervention based on the traditional method (with theoretical classes and resolved questions) and the other group (66 students) received an intervention using the flipped classroom method; self-perception of the level of development of the 'learning to learn' competence was analysed before and after the intervention. The design involved two groups that followed different types of teaching (traditional vs. flipped classroom) × two moments in time (before and after). This study did not find any significant differences between the traditional and flipped classroom method, in the perception of the development of the 'learning to learn' competence.
Currently emerging new methods of teaching, allowing students to have greater autonomy for the construction of their own learning. This study analyses the influence of a flipped classroom on learning strategies in the university context. A total of 96 university students participated in the research and were divided into two groups, one group received an intervention based on the traditional method and the other an intervention using the flipped classroom method; the students' learning strategies were subsequently analysed before and after the intervention. The results of this research show that the intervention has a positive effect on the participants given that their scores increase with the time, showing that while with the flipped classroom method participants improved their scores. Furthermore, the results showed a main effect for the type of teaching in the strategy of resource management, where the traditional teaching was awarded best scores. Regarding gender, there were statistically significant differences in the strategies to process information, where women obtained higher scores than men.
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