The adduct of zeolites in intumescent formulations of thermoplastic polymers (additives ammonium polyphosphate and pentaerythritol) leads to a great improvement in their fire retardant performance. A classification of different groups (A, X, Y, Mordenite and ZSM-5) is presented. The influence of the physicochemical properties of the zeolites is discussed. TG analyses reveal that the zeolite may act as a catalyst for the development of the intumescent carbonaceous material and stabilize the carbonaceous residue resulting in the degradation of the intumescent shield. Characterized by MAS-NMR "AI and %i, it is proposed that alumino-and silicophosphate species formed are catalysts active for the synthesis of a protective carbon-based material.
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