The psychophysiological and cognitive effects of military exercises may be influenced by the realism of conditions and by prior exposure to life-threatening situations.
Whether or not PTSD is an occupational hazard in submariners, this report highlights the difficulties in conducting behavioral health follow-up after serious accidents.
In the physically and mentally constraining environment of submarines, the behavioral component of cigarette dependency largely dominates over the psychological and physical components of nicotine dependence. This phenomenon occurs because the behavioral component of addiction is the source of smoking resumption and, therefore, must be better addressed to achieve sustained withdrawal.
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