A drawback of the error-back propagation algorithm for a multilayer feed forward neural network is over learning or over fitting. We have discussed this problem, and obtained necessary and sufficient Experiment and conditions for over-learning problem to arise. Using those conditions and the concept of a reproducing, this paper proposes methods for choosing training set which is used to prevent over-learning. For a classifier, besides classification capability, its size is another fundamental aspect. In pursuit of high performance, many classifiers do not take into consideration their sizes and contain numerous both essential and insignificant rules. This, however, may bring adverse situation to classifier, for its efficiency will been put down greatly by redundant rules. Hence, it is necessary to eliminate those unwanted rules. We have discussed various experiments with and without over learning or over fitting problem.
MANET is a self organized, self configurable network having no infrastructure, and in which the mobile nodes move arbitrarily. The mobile nodes can receive and relay packets as a router. Routing is a critical issue and an efficient routing protocol makes the MANET reliable. The provision of quality of service (QoS) guarantees is much more challenging mainly due to node mobility and resource constraints. Security is an essential requirement in mobile ad hoc network (MANETs). Compared to wired networks, MANETs are more vulnerable to security attacks due to the lack of a trusted centralized authority and limited resources. In practice, most TCP deployments have been carefully designed in the context of wired networks. Ignoring the properties of wireless Ad Hoc Networks can lead to TCP implementations with poor performance. Wireless Mobile Ad-hoc networks offer challenges to TCP's congestion control mechanism related to its inability of distinguishing between losses induced by congestion and others types of losses. This article extensively and exclusively studies the issues involved in Adhoc network which can be exploded as further research purpose.
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