The use of CPAP in the immediate post-extubation period after corrective surgery for TEF/EA appears to be safe and may not be associated with increased risk of AL or recurrence of the fistula. Information from other centres, surveys and large databases is needed to define the benefits and risks of use of CPAP in these infants.

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Congenital pyloric atresia is a very rare anomaly. It can occur as an isolated anomaly and can be associated with other conditions such as aplasia cutis congenital/epidermolysis bullosa or multiple intestinal atresias. We present two cases of congenital pyloric atresia, solitary air bubble on X-ray abdomen being pathognomonic sign of pyloric atresia. However, it might present with an intermittent double bubble sign.

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