ALICE is the heavy-ion experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The experiment continuously took data during the first physics campaign of the machine from fall 2009 until early 2013, using proton and lead-ion beams. In this paper we describe the running environment and the data handling procedures, and discuss the performance of the ALICE detectors and analysis methods for various physics observables.
[1] Subaerial landslides falling into reservoirs or open seas generate impulsive water waves, that are usually referred to as a class of tsunami waves. It is important to study landslide-generated waves occurring both in closed water basins, where the waves interact with the shorelines and eventually the dam, and in open seas, where the generated waves can travel and deliver devastating damages hundreds of kilometers away. In order to gain insight on subaerial landslide generated waves, the Italian National Dam Office recently funded an experimental and numerical research program geared to better understand and forecast tsunamis waves. This paper introduces the experimental work which has been carried out in order to define empirical formulations able to forecast the principal features of the generated waves in a three-dimensional water body, as a function of the landslide movement. Wave types observed during the experiments are here characterized using a wavelet analysis approach; new forecasting formulations (named RID formulas) are defined on the basis of the experimental study and tested using an artificial neural network model. Results are finally compared to those presented in past experimental studies.Citation: Panizzo, A., P. De Girolamo, and A. Petaccia (2005), Forecasting impulse waves generated by subaerial landslides,
Abstract. The empirical formulations to forecast landslide generated water waves, recently defined in the framework of a research program funded by the Italian National Dam Office RID (Registro Italiano Dighe), are here used to study three real cases of subaerial landslides which fell down italian artificial reservoirs. It is well known that impulse water waves generated by landslides constitute a very dangerous menace for human communities living in the shoreline of the artificial basin or downstream the dam. In 1963, the menace became tragedy, when a 270 millions m 3 landslide fell down the Vajont reservoir (Italy), generated an impulse wave which destroyed the city of Longarone, and killed 2000 people.The paper is aimed at presenting the very satisfactorily reproduction of the events at hand by using forecasting formulations.
[1] This paper presents new physical model experiments on tsunamis generated by landslides at the coast of a conical island. The experiments have been carried out in a large wave tank; the radius of the island coastline and the falling height of the landslide have been varied during the experimental campaign. The landslide is reproduced by a solid body shaped as a half of an ellipsoid. Tsunami runup is measured using special wave gauges; a detailed analysis of the runup along the coastline is presented, with special attention to the role of each wave in the packet and to the evolution of the envelope of the first group of waves.
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