At 5 years, TC was associated with a superior DFS and a different toxicity profile compared with AC.

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We describe in detail the technique of laparoscopy-assisted ileal ureter creation for multiple tuberculous ureteral strictures in two patients. The proximal anastomosis included an ileocalicostomy in the first patient and an ileopyelostomy in the second patient. The first patient had bowel entrapment behind the mesentery of the ileal loop, but the second patient had an uneventful postoperative recovery. Short-term follow-up showed good patency of the ileal loop. The variations in the technique that can cause postoperative problems are discussed, and the future of this technique is postulated.

We present our preliminary experience with the technique of laparoscopic pyelolithotomy for ectopic pelvic kidney calculi. This surgery has low morbidity and is ideally suited for the ectopic pelvic kidney with a laterally or anteriorly directed pelvis.

Laparoscopic extravesical neoureterocystostomy using intracorporeal freehand suturing technique, combining detrusorrhaphy and psoas hitch, is a feasible procedure in adults for various indications. The detrusorrhaphy was effective in preventing reflux, but the long-term results need to be evaluated.

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We report the first laparoscopy-assisted replacement of the ureter with an ileal segment reconfigured by using the Yang Monti principle. We performed this surgery in a patient with a long segment right lower ureteral stricture from a nonspecific cause. The initial dissection of the colon and the ureter was done laparoscopically. The bowel was identified and delivered through a 3.5 cm midline infraumbilical incision. The bowel segment was isolated and reconfigured extracorporeally. The bowel was placed back in the peritoneal cavity, and the ureteroileal and the ileovesical anastomosis were performed using the laparoscopic intracorporeal suturing technique. The patient had an uneventful postoperative recovery. The ileal segment showed good patency on early follow-up.