The allocation structure and expenditure structure of funds for science and technology in three executive bodies like colleges and universities, scientific research institutions and large and medium-sized enterprise in China are studied. The utilization efficiency of the funds for science and technology in every executive body are evaluated synthetically according to their output in scientific and technological activities. The problems existed in allocation and utilization of the funds for science and technology in China are pointed out. Based on these, some countermeasures and proposals for optimizing the allocation structure and increasing the utilization efficiency of the funds for science and technology in China are put forward.
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