This paper proposes a theoretical frame of reference to reflect on coloniality in musical pedagogy. First, coloniality is addressed as the matrix of power and Eurocentrism as a form of cultural domination. The meaning of "the American" is re-elaborated, proposing to think of it as a result of these r e l a t i o n s o f p o w e r a n d dominion. This approach is articulated with the notion of s t r a t i fi e d c r o s s b r e e d i n g , p r o p o s i n g t o u n d e r s t a n d American identity and, in particular, American music, as part of the symbolic economy of cultural goods. Finally, based on the elements presented, we seek to generate questions that guide d e c i s i o n -m a k i n g i n t h e pedagogical practices of music teachers from and to Our Americas.
The link between residential and school segregation is widely recognized as a key to explaining urban inequalities. However, most studies have focused on countries of the global north. This paper outlines to identify to what extent socioeconomic residential segregation explains secondary school segregation in Buenos Aires (Argentina). Based on a linear programming method, the study proposes a hypothetical pupil allocation model that takes into account the capacity of schools and is used as an ideal typus to compare with the real socioeconomic school composition. Using a ‘decompose method’ of segregation differences to analyze the differences in segregation indices and a local segregation analysis, this paper finds that in a residential context with low segregation but high social inequalities, school segregation is a social mechanism that allows maintaining spaces of differentiation and distancing between groups. In discussion with the idea of a 'vicious circle of segregation', this article argues for the potential of a multi-domain approach to segregation, to understand how different domains work in articulated and complex ways to reinforce urban segregation.
La marca ciudad inteligente se instaló en la agenda global a fines de la década del 2000 con la puesta en marcha de la Smarter Planet Agenda. Desde entonces, la ciudad inteligente organiza las aspiraciones de muchos gobiernos locales en el mundo. A pesar de su creciente importancia, las condiciones para la transformación de las ciudades latinoamericanas en ciudades inteligentes siguen siendo una cuestión escasamente estudiada. A fin de aportar evidencia sobre la cuestión, el trabajo indaga algunos factores que afectan la implementación de la propuesta de ciudades inteligentes en el aglomerado urbano más importante de la Argentina. La investigación empírica coloca al aglomerado Gran Buenos Aires bajo la lupa de la ciudad inteligente evaluando cuantitativamente las posibilidades para esta propuesta. Entre ellos sobresalen el acceso a las tecnologías digitales e intensidades y modalidades de uso de dispositivos electrónicos teniendo en cuenta cuestiones como el sexo, la edad, el nivel de instrucción alcanzado y la distribución en el territorio. Con base en los resultados, se revisa la noción de ciudad inteligente, ofreciendo un balance entre las posibilidades y limitaciones de aplicación de este concepto en aglomerados como el de Gran Buenos Aires. Los resultados dan cuenta de la existencia de importantes desigualdades en el acceso, intensidades y modalidades de uso de las tecnologías. Las brechas se profundizan en función de la edad y el nivel educativo de las personas, poniendo en evidencia la existencia de desigualdades tecnológicas que tienen un anclaje en una estructura social y territorial desiguales.
The link between residential and school segregation is widely recognised as a key to explaining urban inequalities. However, most studies have focused on countries of the Global North. This paper attempts to identify to what extent socio-economic residential segregation explains secondary school segregation in Buenos Aires (Argentina). Based on a linear programming method, the study proposes a hypothetical pupil allocation model that takes into account the capacity of schools and is used as an ideal typus to compare with the real socio-economic school composition. Using a ‘decompose method’ of segregation differences to analyse the differences in segregation indices and a local segregation analysis, this paper finds that in a residential context with low segregation but high social inequalities, school segregation is a social mechanism that allows maintaining spaces of differentiation and distancing between groups. In discussion with the idea of a ‘vicious circle of segregation’, this article argues for the potential of a multi-domain approach to segregation, to understand how different domains work in articulated and complex ways to reinforce urban segregation.
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