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Mutation is a systematic technique to create variants of a seed artefact by means of mutation operators. It has many applications in computer science, like software testing, automatic exercise generation and design space exploration. Typically, mutation frameworks are developed ad-hoc by implementing mutation operators and their application strategies from scratch, using general-purpose programming languages. However, this is costly and error-prone. To improve this situation, we propose Wodel: a domain-specific language and tool for model-based mutation that is independent of the domain metamodel. Wodel enables the rapid development and application of model mutations. It provides built-in advanced functionalities like automatic generation of seed models, and static and dynamic metrics of operator coverage and applicability. It offers extension points, e.g., to post-process mutants and describe domain-specific equivalence criteria. As an example, we illustrate the usage of Wodel for the mutation of security policies, and present an empirical evaluation of its expressiveness.

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In the context of software engineering, mutation consists in injecting small changes in artefacts-like models, programs, or data-for purposes like (mutation) testing, test data generation, and all sorts of search-based methods. These tasks typically require defining sets of mutation operators, which are often built ad-hoc because there is currently poor support for their development and testing. To improve this situation, we propose a methodology and corresponding tool support for the proper engineering of mutation operators. Our proposal is model-based, representing the artefacts to be mutated as models. It includes a domain-specific language to describe the mutation operators, facilities to synthesize models that can be used to test the operators, different metrics to analyse operator coverage, and services to generate operators when the coverage is insufficient. We show automated support atop the WODEL tool, and illustrate its use by defining mutation operators for UML Class Diagrams.

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Esta es la versión de autor de la comunicación de congreso publicada en: This is an author produced version of a paper published in: A model mutant is a variation of an original model, created by specific model mutation operations. Model mutation has many applications, for instance, in the areas of model transformation testing, model-based testing or education.In this paper, we present a domain-specific language, called Wodel, for the specification and generation of model mutants. Wodel is domain-independent, as it can be used to generate mutants of models conforming to arbitrary metamodels. Its development environment is extensible, permitting the incorporation of post-processors for different applications. As an example, we show an application consisting on the automated generation of exercises for particular domains (automata, class diagrams, electronic circuits, etc.).