Underwater optical wireless communications (UOWC) have recently received considerable attention for both research and commercial use because of their facility to provide a much higher data rate than the traditional acoustic method within comparatively small distances. Many potential application of UWOC systems have been proposed for environmental monitoring, exploration, disaster precaution, and military operations. In all the above mentioned research works, high absorption and scattering of optical transmission in the water limits the benefits of UOWC systems to only few meters. In order to overcome these technical challenges, several new system design approaches proposed. This work is done in salt water. Salt water cannot be used for drinking because it causes dehydration. This paper analysis the performance of the system using different water samples like salt water, turbid water, normal water, etc.
In this paper, we propose a design of octagonal photonic crystal fiber with relevant parameters such as effective mode index, propagation constant, second-order dispersion and field distribution of fundamental mode (LP01). The measured parameters can be applied for generating supercontinuum, and also this model is used especially for generating vortex modes and OAM modes in space division multiplexing (SDM) applications. Highly negative dispersion is achieved at −800 ps/nm.km at wavelength of 1.1 μm, and second-order dispersion profile leads to study about the nonlinearity as well as broadband spectrum of the proposed model.
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