Mortality data were evaluated by linear regression to determine the LC 50 . Was obtained 0.5% yield values, and (E) -caryophyllene the major constituent. The essential oil showed a LC 50 = 79.44 mg / mL front A. saline and is considered highly toxic. However, this oil showed no effect on larvae of A. aegypti. Whereas the brine shrimp test has regard to several biological activities, as antitumoral property, the essential oil from the leaves of M. sylvatica demonstrated potential for development of medicines.
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