The Pacific Northwest Laboratory is conducting a four-phase program for measuring and evaluating the effectiveness and reliability of in-service inspection (lSI} performed on the primary system piping welds of commercial light water reactors (l..WRs). Phase I of the program is complete. A survey was made of the state of practice for ultrasonic rsr of LWR primary system piping ·Nelds. Fracture mechanics calculations 'Nere made to establ-ish required nondestru:tive testing sensitivities. In general, it was found that fatigue flaw·s less t11an 25% of wall :hic!