This study presents a new reference current estimation method using proposed robust extended complex Kalman filter (RECKF) together with model predictive current (MPC) control strategy in the development of a three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF). A new exponential function embedded into the RECKF algorithm helps in the estimation of in phase fundamental component of voltage (v h) at the point of common coupling considering grid perturbations such as distorted voltage, measurement noise and phase angle jump and also for the estimation of fundamental amplitude of the load current (i h). The estimation of these two variables (v h , i h) is used to generate reference signals for MPC. The proposed RECKF-MPC needs less number of voltage sensors and resolves the difficulty of gain tuning of proportional-integral (PI) controller. The proposed RECKF-MPC approach is implemented using MATLAB/SIMULINK and also Opal-RT was used to obtain the real-time results. The results obtained using the proposed RECKF together with different variants of Kalman filters (Kalman filter (KF), extended KF (EKF) and extended complex KF (ECKF)) and PI controller are analysed both in the steady state as well as transient state conditions. From the above experimentation, it was observed that the proposed RECKF-MPC control strategy outperforms over PI controller and other variants of Kalman filtering approaches in terms of reference tracking error, power factor distortion and percentage total harmonic distortion in the SAPF system.
Aluminum nitride reinforced glass fiber epoxy resin composite was prepared by simple hand lay-up technique and its mechanical as well as erosion wear behavior were investigated. The interactive influence of various operational variables on specific wear behavior of composite materials has been studied thoroughly. It was observed that with increasing percentage of filler particles, there is a decline in tensile strength, but there is a significant improvement in hardness and erosion wear performance. Among all the factors, impact velocity is the most significant factor followed by filler percentage and impingement angle, while temperature has the least significance on erosion of the hybrid composite. Taguchi’s orthogonal arrays were used to identify the controlling factors influencing the erosion wear rate. Scanning electron microscopy studies were conducted to understand the erosion mechanism involved during the material removal process.
Glass fiber-reinforced epoxy resin (GFRE) composites filled with aluminum nitride (AlN) powder were fabricated, and their thermal and electrical properties were investigated. It is observed that with the increasing percentage of AlN particles, there is a significant enhancement in thermal conductivity and micro-hardness, but there is a decline in tensile strength. Experimental results demonstrate that the GFRE composites with 10 wt% of AlN loading show maximum dielectric breakdown strength of 30.26 kV/mm with minimum volume resistivity of 7.5 Â 10 14 cm and thermal conductivity value of 0.300 W/mK. Scanning electron microscopy studies were conducted to observe the voids and distribution of filler in composites.
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