Intrathecal infusion of midazolam and clonidine produced promising results in four patients with refractory chronic benign pain. Further research will be necessary to determine the efficacy and the risk-to-benefit ratio of long-term administration of this combination.
In case of complete upper airway obstruction the OFM provides sufficient flow and pressure release, whereas the self-assembled jet devices tested are inherently dangerous constructions.
In laboratory tests, the DE 5 is an optimized ventilation ejector suitable for applying expiratory ventilation assistance. Further research may confirm the clinical applicability as a portable emergency ventilator for use with small-bore catheters.
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