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Polymersomes are vesicular constructs formed by the self‐assembly of polymer amphiphiles. Here we report the fabrication of PEtOx‐b‐PLA polymersomes at physiological pH/salt concentration and the determination of a fPEtOx range, which is one of the most recognized factors that governs the self‐assembly of amphiphilic copolymers, for the first time. The findings indicate that PEtOx‐b‐PLA copolymers, containing PEtOx fractions of varied lengths, self‐assemble to form polymersomes in the range of 98.35 to 119.50 nm. The encapsulation potential of PEtOx‐b‐PLA polymersomes was demonstrated by loading of docetaxel (hydrophobic) with 17.90% encapsulation efficiency and by loading of pDNA (hydrophilic) with 65.03% encapsulation efficiency. In addition, size distribution profiles showed that polymersomes are colloidally stable for 24 h at 37 °C and for 3 months at +4 °C. The cell viability results showed that PEtOx‐b‐PLA copolymer and polymersomes are not cytotoxic to HUVEC, HEK293 and hMSC cell lines.

A new series of 1,2,4-triazole containing hydrazide-hydrazones derived from (S)naproxen (7a-m) was synthesized in this study. The structures of these compounds were characterized by spectral (Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, 1 H-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 13 C-NMR, and high-resolution electron ionization mass spectrometry) methods. Furthermore, molecular modeling of these compounds was studied on human methionine aminopeptidase-2. All synthesized compounds were screened for anticancer activity against three prostate cancer cell lines (PC3, DU-145, and LNCaP) using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium colorimetric method. Compound 7a showed the best activity against the PC3, DU-145 and LNCaP cancer cell lines with IC 50 values of 26.0, 34.5, and 48.8 μM, respectively. Compounds 7b, 7k, and 7m showed anticancer activity against cancer cell lines PC3 and DU-145 with IC 50 values of 43.0, 36.5, 29.3 μM and 49.8, 49.1, 31.6 μM, respectively. Compounds 7f and 7g showed anticancer activity against PC3 cells with IC 50 values of 43.4 and 34.5 μM, respectively. To assess the biodistribution in mice of IRDye800, dye-labeled compound 7a or 100 μM of free dye was injected intravenously into the mice's tail. In vivo images were taken with in vivo imaging system spectrum device at 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, and 360 min after injection.At the end of 360 min, ex vivo studies were carried out to determine in which organs the dye was accumulated in the urogenital system. Ex vivo studies showed that the accumulation of compound 7a in the prostate is greater than that of the free dye, and it is concluded that compound 7a may be promising for the treatment of prostate cancer.

HighlightsEpidermal cysts can be located in any part of the body, though mainly on the face, torso, extremities and scalp, but they are rarely localized on the vulva.Most of the vulvar epidermal cysts described so far have been localized on the clitoris; and circumcision procedures and trauma have been demonstrated as underlying causes.Our patient, had not been previously exposed to trauma or undergone any surgical intervention.Vulvar epidermal cyst should be considered in the differential diagnosis of vulvar mass.

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