Aims: To evaluate postoperative course, efficacy, and complication rates of Open Burch Colposuspension and Laparoscopic Burch Colposuspension techniques in stress or mixed urinary incontinence at a single training and research hospital for the last ten years in İstanbul, Turkey. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in all Burch Colposuspension cases performed between January 2011 and May 2022 in the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Resaerch Hospital. All patients’ data were reviewed from the electronic medical records and analyzed who underwent Burch colposuspension surgery either with an open or laparoscopic approach. The primary outcome was a surgical success, whereas secondary outcomes were perioperative and postoperative data, including surgical type, operating time, duration of hospital stay, estimated blood loss, complications, subjective cure, and additional interventional procedure types. Results: The demographic and clinical characteristics among the groups have no significant difference (p >0.05). The major complication rate postoperatively was considerably higher in the OC group (p
46, XY pure gonadal dysgenesis (GD) first described by Swyer as "male pseudohermaphroditism" characterized by a normal female external genitalia, phenotypically normal female with bilateral streak gonads, hypoplastic uterus, normal Müllerian structures, elevated gonadotropins, normal testosterone, and low estrogen levels, lack of development at secondary sexual characteristics with primary amenorrhea. 1 These patients catch up as normal females until the condition emerges first in adolescence with primary amenorrhea and tardy puberty. Besides, those individuals are in jeopardy of developing ovarian cancer as dysgerminoma and gonadoblastoma in particular. 2 For the past few years, familial inheritance has been reported and there were studies about the identification of novel genes in the literature. 3 CASE REPORTA 19-year-old female, the youngest child of her family and born to a consanguineous couple, was admitted to our gynecologic oncology outpatient clinic with unbearable pelvic pain. Her anamnesis revealed that she had primary amenorrhea without any problem with her secondary sex characteristics. Besides, her family history showed that the patient's elder sister was admitted to a different gynecology outpatient clinic with primary amenorrhea 6 months earlier.On physical examination, her weight was 61 kg, height was 170 cm, and body mass index was 21.1. She had normal female-type external genitalia, Tanner Stage III breast development, Tanner Stage IV pubic hair growth, a normal vagina and cervix, and no
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