No abstract

Crime is a consequential global plight restraining economic growth and social advancement. In Kenya, particularly in the coastal region, crime and additional cases coupled with general security are barriers to the advancements pushed for society's well-being and development. The connection between crime and household well-being is not just antagonistic, but it is also practical and thus warrants this study. In this realization, this study was embarked on to assess the factors influencing household engagement in crime in Diani Location, Msambweni Sub-County, Kwale County. The study aimed to answer; what enhances household engagement in crime in the family unit in Diani location, Msambweni Sub County. A total of three hundred and fifty-one (351) participants were sampled from the study population. The research utilized both qualitative and quantitative designs. In-depth interviews, Key informant interviews, and focused group discussions were explored during the study. The research concluded that various factors, including family structure, peer influence, unemployment, drugs, and school dropout, influence household/community engagement in crime in Diani. The study recommends that policy should target and sustain family unit welfare by dealing with the causes of crime. Adaption techniques at local and policy levels can significantly reduce and manage crime and promote community well-being. A diligent mix of resources is indispensable, including Education/capacity building, fostering intact families' existence, creating Job/business opportunities, institutional empowerment/engagement, Leadership goodwill, and in-depth stakeholder engagement.

Apparel processing is an essential industry in providing clothing needs for the population. The Export Processing Zone (EPZ) in Kenya employs many employees. Garment processing releases respirable dust particles, thus exposing workers to risks to the respiratory system. The study determined the respirable dust health concerns among workers in Apparel Processing Companies (APCs) in EPZ in Machakos County, Kenya. A cross-sectional descriptive design was employed where four companies were studied. Three hundred and sixty-seven participants were selected through systematic random sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires and Interview guides. The study established that workers were exposed to respirable dust PM 2.5 ranging from 40.89 ± 24.0 µg·m −3 to 87.49 ± 45.2 µg·m −3 with a mean of 65.61 ± 31.5 µg·m −3 . While PM 2.5 ranged from 63.59 ± 21.2 µg·m −3 to 313.41 ± 468.0 µg·m −3 . With a mean of 104.02 ± 26.0 µg·m −3 . Workers complained of different respirable dust-related diseases. The most prevalent conditions were sneezing and coughing (86.4%), chest pains (41.1%), blocked chests (36.8%), and allergic reactions to dust (18.3%). The APC should develop an OSH management system that includes; a dust management policy, dust monitoring, Risk Assessments, Engineering controls installations, medical examination, Training on dust management, PPE provision, and use enforcement.