The paper presents the prerequisites of involving of topological elements and graph theory as an instrument of mathematical formalization of woven structures and technology of textile fabrics. Present research is based on analysis and comparison of the main concepts and conditions of textile technology and graph theory.

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The present paper shows the mathematical approach of formalization of textile fabrics, based on concepts and elements of graph theory and the structural analysis of woven structures and possibility of numerical evaluation of interlacing factor of warp and weft threads in woven structures through the weight of a structural graph vertex. Research observes quantitative aspect of structural evaluation of threads topology in fabric focusing in graph theory, in order to present an application productivity of this theory to solve the technological tasks.