There are no unique boxing diseases but certain factors contributing to the spread of illnesses apply strongly to the boxer, coach, and the training facility. This article examines the nature of the sport of boxing and its surrounding environment, and the likelihood of spread of infection through airborne, contact, or blood-borne routes of transmission. Evidence from other sports such as running, wrestling, and martial arts is included to help elucidate the pathophysiologic elements that could be identified in boxers.
Rotational perturbations during locomotion are the major threat to clear vision. These perturbations lead to the evolution of the vestibulo-ocular reflex. This study aims to determine the nature of rotational head perturbations that occur during locomotion that could interfere with vision. The study involves measuring and comparing the velocity and frequency of vigorous head rotations with those perturbations that occur during locomotion. The stability of the head during walking and running in place is discussed in this chapter. The results also provide guidelines of what stimuli to be applied in testing patients with vestibular disorders. Another finding from the results is that there is randomness in the rotational perturbations that occur during locomotion.
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