We show that any randomised Monte Carlo distributed algorithm for the Lovász local lemma requires Ω(log log n) communication rounds, assuming that it finds a correct assignment with high probability. Our result holds even in the special case of d = O(1), where d is the maximum degree of the dependency graph. By prior work, there are distributed algorithms for the Lovász local lemma with a running time of O(log n) rounds in bounded-degree graphs, and the best lower bound before our work was Ω(log * n) rounds [Chung et al. 2014].
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