UVODFokalna infekcija je bolest uzrokovana širenjem mikroorganizama ili njihovih toksina iz bilo kojeg inficiranog žarišta u organizmu u udaljene organe ili sisteme. Od davnina je poznata činjenica uticaja fokalnih procesa na udaljena tkiva i organe, a često je odbacivana i prihvatana teorija uticaja izolovanih procesa na čitav organizam. Napredovanjem medicinske dijagnostike publicirane su brojne studije o povezanosti fokalnih žarišta i formiranja fokalne infekcije, kao i o uticaju fokalne infekcije na razvoj drugih oboljenja. Problem fokalnog djelovanja i pored svih nastojanja nije u potpunosti rasvijetljen (1). Najpovoljniji anatomski uslovi za stvaranje kriptogenih procesa nalaze se u orofaringealnoj regiji, gde ima i najviše mogućnosti za STRUČNI RAD Our study presents the frequency of pathological odontogenic focus in alopecia areata, with the importance of a common multidisciplinary approach to treatment which can be accomplished the greatest success in the treatment of alopecia areata. SAŽETAK
UVODFokusi ili žarišta su ograničena i alterirana mjesta u organizmu koja imaju daljinsko patološko djelovanje. Činjenica je da, kao posljedica oboljelog zuba, negdje u organizmu može nastati oboljenje poznato u medicini od najstarijih civilizacija (1). Prvi zapisi o uticaju oralnih infekcija postoje iz doba Vavilona (2500 godine pre n. e.) i Hipokrata. U zapisima starih Egipćana, Grka i Rimljana, ostali su pisani tragovi o postojanju veze između zubobolje, nastanka bolova u glavi ili u nogama, kao i o uspješnom liječenju takvih tegoba vađenjem oboljelih zuba (1, 2). Tokom cijelog srednjeg vijeka opažanja =5.7, df=1, p=0.017). However, the difference concerning the observed distribution of lesion in hairy parts and in other location between the three study groups was not statistically significant ( 2 =0.2, df=1, p=0.676). Analysis of the outcomes of treatment for alopecia areata showed the highest effectiveness in the second group (n=21) because the hair growth appeared after 4 to 6 weeks after the initiation of the therapy. In the first group (n=20) the hair growth appeared within 6 to 8 weeks, and in the third group there was no hair growth during the monitoring period up to 8 weeks.Conclusion. Our study present novel data about relationships between dental focal infections and alopecia areata with outcomes after surgical and medical treatment, respectively.
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