Hydrazonyl bromides 2a,b reacted with active methylene compounds (dibenzoylmethane, acetylacetone, ethyl acetoacetate, phenacyl cyanide, acetoacetanilide, ethyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide and malononitrile) to afford the corresponding 1,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted pyrazole derivatives 5-12a,b. Reaction of 12a,b with formamide, formic acid and triethyl orthoformate give the pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine, pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)one and 5-ethoxymethylene-aminopyrazole-4-carbo-nitrile derivatives 13-15a,b, respectively. Compounds 15a,b reacted with benzhydrazide and hydrazine hydrate to afford pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine and [4-iminopyrazolo-[3,4-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]amine derivatives 16a,b and 17a,b. Reactions of compounds 17a,b with triethyl orthoformate and carbon disulfide give the corresponding pyrazolo[4,3-e]-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine derivatives 18a,b and 19a,b, respectively.

Several 1,3-diaryl-5-(cyano-, aminocarbonyl- and ethoxycarbonyl-)-2-pyrazoline, pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazole-4,6-dione and 1,3,4,5-tetraaryl-2-pyrazoline derivatives were prepared by the reaction of nitrilimine with different dipolarophilic reagents. The new compounds were characterized using IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and mass spectra. Biological screening of some compounds is reported.

Alguns novos derivados de pirazol-5-carbonitrila 8,9 e pirazol-5-carboxamida 13 foram sintetizados pela reação de cicloadição de nitriliminas 3,4 a α-cianocinamonitrilas 5a-f e α-cianocinamamida 12a,b, respectivamente. Por outro lado, a adição de 3,4 a α-cianocinamato de etila 14a-f leva à produção de derivados de 2-pyrazoline-5-carboxilato de etila, 15, 16. Também, a cicloadição de 3,4 à 3-cianocumarina 19a ou à 3-fenilsulfonilcumarina 19b ou à 3-bromocumarina 19c leva à produção de derivados do cromeno[3,4-c]pirazol-4(3H)-ona, 20. A cicloadição de 3,4 à 3-acetilcumarina, 22 e 3-benzoilcumarina, 23, produz o correspondente diidrocromeno [3,4-c] pirazol-4(3H)-ona, 24 e 25, respectivamente. A oxidação de 24 e 25 produz 20. A maioria dos compostos preparados mostrou boa a moderada atividade antibacteriana e antifúngica.Some new pyrazole-5-carbonitrile derivatives 8,9 and pyrazole-5-carboxamide 13 were synthesized by the cycloaddition reaction of nitrilimines 3,4 to α-cyanocinnamonitriles 5a-f and α-cyanocinnamamide 12a,b respectively. On the other hand 3,4 add to ethyl α-cyanocinnamate 14a-f to give ethyl 2-pyrazoline-5-carboxylate derivatives 15,16. Also, cycloaddition of 3,4 to 3-cyanocoumarin 19a or 3-phenylsulphonylcoumarin 19b or 3-bromocoumarin 19c give chromeno [3,4-c]pyrazol-4(3H)-one derivatives 20. In the same direction, the cycloaddition of 3,4 to 3-acetylcoumarin 22 and 3-benzoylcoumarin 23 gives the corresponding dihydrochromeno[3,4-] pyrazol-4(3H)-one 24 and 25 respectively. Oxidation of 24 and 25 give 20. Most of the prepared compounds showed good to moderate antibacterial and antifungal activities.

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The synthesis of antimicrobial activity spirocompounds was achieved via the reaction of hydrazonoyl halides 1 with exocyclic 4-arylidene-2-methylimidazolin-5-one 3 in benzene in the presence of triethylamine. Correct elemental analyses and spectral data (IR, 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR and MS) confirm the structure of the synthesized spirocompounds. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro for their antimicrobial activity against five gram-positive and two gram-negative bacteria using well diffusion method in Mueller-Hinton agar. Most of them exhibited significant antibacterial activity compared with selected standard drugs.

The potassium salts of thiocarboxanilide of 2- phenylimino-3-phenyl-4-thiazolidinone and 1,3- diphenyl-2-thioxo-4-imidazolone react with hydrazonoyl halides in N,N-dimethylformamide to afford the corresponding 1,3,4-thiadiazoline derivatives. 2-Phenylimino-3-phenyl-4-thiazolidinone reacts with active chloromethylene compounds in N,N-dimethylformamide to give the corresponding thiazolylidenethiazolidin-4-one derivatives. The new compounds were characterized using IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectra

Regioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines (generated in situ from dehydrohalogenation of the corresponding hydrazonoyl halides by the action of triethylamine)

Abstract4-Amino-9,10-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-2(H)-pyrido[2,1-a]isoquinoline-1,3-dicarbonitrile derivatives 4a-c were obtained from the reaction of 6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroisoqinoline-1-acetonitrile 1 with arylidenemalononitrile 2a-c in boiling acetonitile in the presence of piperidine. The reaction of 4a-c with triethyl orthoformate in acetic anhydride at reflux give the ethoxymethyleneamino derivatives 5a-c. Compounds 5a-c were reacted with hydrazine hydrate and give the corresponding 4-amino-3-imino-2-aryl-3,4,8,9-tetrahydro-2(H)-pyrimido[5′,4′:5,6] pyrido [2,1-a]isoquinoline-1-carbonitrile derivatives 6a-c. Refluxing compound 6a in an excess of triethyl orthoformate give 7a. When compounds 6a-c were refluxed with acetic anhydride or benzoyl chloride in pyridine, they afford the corresponding 4-methyl and 4-phenyl derivatives 8a-c and 9a-c, respectively. Compound 6a was refluxed in diethyloxalate and give product 10. Also, the reaction of 6a with C-acylhydrazonoyl halides 13a,b in refluxing chloroform in the presence of triethylamine afford 14a,b. Correct elemental analyses and spectral data (IR, 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR and MS) confirm the structure of the synthesized compounds.