Due to the recent financial scandals, there has been a growing need and debate amongst researchers on variables to strengthen the corporate governance of a firm. This study examined the relationship between foreign expatriates on board and financial performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. Applying panel methodology for the period of 2008 to 2016 as well as other econometric analysis such as descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and Hausman test, the findings revealed a positive but insignificant relationship exist between foreign expatriates on board and financial performance of sampled deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study recommends that banks should ensure that they have an appropriate number of foreign directors on their board who have diverse skills and wealth of experience in order to make their performance on the banks significant. Also, developing countries who don’t have access to foreign directors can train their local directors in foreign countries so as to gain access to the benefits of global knowledge and experience.
Both hypothetical and empirical evidences have found the roles that human capital and energy infrastructure in spurring the economic growth of a nation as very germane. These key variables are undoubtedly working together in a quest to achieve equitable redistribution of the nation's economic resource and ensuring poverty reduction. This study is based on an attempt to use co-integration and ARDL modeling framework to examine the empirical evidence of the impact of the different components of human capital and energy infrastructure on economic growth in Nigeria between 1981 and 2018. Findings from the study showed that the quality of educational, transportation and communication facilities had a significant and contemporary influence on economic development. In the same way, investment in physical resources calculated by gross fixed capital development, quality of healthcare facilities, availability of power supply were also found to have a positive impact with a lag effect on economic growth. Implicitly, an increase in these facilities over the past decade in terms of their availability and efficiency would boost economic development over the current period. The study therefore recommended that education and health should be given an unwavering focus on investment by the policy maker as components of human capital coupled with energy infrastructure if the desired growth for which Nigeria aspires is to be attained.
The increasing importance of informal economy in entrepreneurship development, job creation and improvement in the overall social welfare of the people has been widely acknowledged in literature. This article presents various enterprise compositions and private investment in the informal economy in an urban center of a developing country. Ilorin metropolis in Nigeria was chosen as the study area due to the high concentration, high growth rate and economic significance of these activities. The level of business capitals, which form part of the private investment volume, play vital roles in the survival and growth rate of any business venture, hence the output and income earnings from business. The cross sectional data were collected from a field survey through a structured questionnaire administered to 500 informal entrepreneurs. Out of these, 482 questionnaires were retrieved and analyzed. The data was presented and explained using tables, percentages, mean scores, and median and standard deviations using the EViews 9 statistical package. The coding structure of the questionnaire and spreadsheet of the raw data collected have been made accessible in order to ensure more comprehensive investigation for further studies. Contribution/Originality: The informal sector plays a critical role in the economic landscape of most developing countries, especially in Nigeria. Previous studies on private investment determination focused more on the formal sector. This study contributes to the existing literature by empirically identifying the various determinants of private investment within the purview of informal economy.
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