This article gives a brief review of the use of algae for remediation, including an introduction to its general principles, reported applicability, and utilization. Algae comprises of a broad fusion of photosynthesizing organisms. Based on size and morphology, algae are classified into macro-and microalgae. Algae were the first photosynthetic inhabitant on the earth surface as a result of their ability to utilize sunlight for synthesis of carbon dioxide, nutrients, water and the ability to increase atmospheric oxygen levels. Algae's growth within the environment is determined by the availability of nitrogen, carbon, phosphorous compounds, and other essential trace nutrients within the ecosystem. In line, algae enhance the air with oxygen (O2) synthesized from the photosynthetic mechanism. Phycoremediation have always utilized algae species in the clean-up of various domestic, agricultural, municipal, and industrial wastewaters. Therefore, unlike conventional technologies that have the potential for secondary pollution, high operating costs, insufficient utilization of the natural resources, and a general public health burden brought on by the potential waterborne diseases, phycoremediation technology offers a sustainable, economical, and environmentally friendly method of remediating wastewater pollutants.
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