The article highlights and analyses the attitude of the public of the city of Kherson and Kherson Governorate to the events of 1917–1918, including the period of activity of the Ukrainian Central Rada, the attempt to fight for power by the Provisional Government and the Bolsheviks’ resistance to the process of becoming Ukrainian forces. Attention is paid to the characteristics of the meetings, congresses of the region, which were aimed at demonstrating the attitude of the political forces and local authorities of the Kherson region to the main state-political acts of the period — the Universals of the Central Rada and the reaction to the Temporary Instruction to the General Secretariat of the Provisional Government in Ukraine. During the mentioned period, the Kherson District Meetings, the Regional Congress of Farmers and the Provincial Ukrainian National Congress were held. In general, representatives of these meetings supported the Central Rada and the autonomy of Ukraine. The opposition to the Ukrainian issue was the Kherson Revolutionary Council, the Council of Rural Deputies of the Kherson province, negatively held the Ukrainian congresses, and also opposed the broad representation of national minorities at these meetings. Attention is drawn to the political activity of the city community, in particular, the city government, as well as officials authorized by heads of public institutions of the city. The main directions of activity of national Ukrainian forces are described: Unions of Ukrainian national organizations, “Ukrainian House”, which later became “Enlightenment” and others. It is noted that the Kherson public supported the activities of the Central Rada, demanded the inclusion of the Governorate under the jurisdiction of the General Secretariat, opposing the Provisional Instruction of the Provisional Government. The Ukrainian forces of the Kherson province were at the organizational stage of activity.
This article explains the essence of the agent-based model method that simulates artificial societies to substantiate the thesis on its feasibility and scientific usefulness in lawmaking and law enforcement in Ukraine and research in the legal field. The primary research method used is synthesis, which allows combining components of a complex phenomenon and obtaining synthetic knowledge, which expands previous experience and constructs something new. Moreover, it allows going beyond the existing basis and drawing far-sighted conclusions, forecasting the directions of effective state formation and legal regulation in Ukraine.
The article reveals characteristics of innovative way of development in unstable economic condi-tions. During research, the advantages of cluster conception are analyses, as a mechanism of the imple-mentation of innovative development and a new economic system with optimal usage of resources. The International experience testifiers to high efficiency of cluster associations. The necessity of implementing the cluster concept as an innovative process of Ukrainian economy development and the necessity of acquiring world experience in the development of cluster models. It was announced that the international experience testifies to the high efficiency of economic activity of clusters
The article deals with the issue of the development and role of social businessman in society. One of the basic problems of introduction of this type of public activity is a low level of perception of necessity of "decrease" introduction of initiative risk development and aid mechanisms to the separate layers of society from the side of businessmen, and also underexploitation of functional descriptions of a social businessman as to a personality who is social work oriented. The aim of the article is to characterize basic principles and advantages of social enterprise introduction and realization of analysis of competent features of a social businessman as an innovator and a socially responsible personality. It is investigated that the world view of social businessmen after a sociocultural constituent is correlative with social workers’ motivation and activity. It is found out that social leader’s qualificatory description should contain the row of features: ability to operate actively, constancy in the acceptance of creative decisions in the conditions of hard competition, absence of social prejudice to any representatives of society, possibility to lean to the usual system looks to society, openness, socially oriented way of thinking and activity, understanding of necessity to combine forces and resources for the sake of forming segments for realization of social aid. An author concludes that in a complex the leader features of social businessmen become the mortgage of a quality social enterprise and a basis of forming of different forms of self-organization of society, and possibilities of preventive influence on the factors of social exception of certain layers of society.
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