Introduction. The article was written on the basis of a sociological study of alcohol consumption conducted in the spring of 2019 in Lviv. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to provide an overview of the conducted research, focusing mainly on patterns of alcohol consumption and awareness of harm from the residents of Lviv region. Design/Methodology Approach. A quantitative representative sociological survey with a multi-stage proportional stratification sample and a quota at the last stage. The sample size is 1200 people; Lviv - 400 people, Lviv region - 800 people. The study was conducted according to the methodology and using the toolkit of European questionnaires adapted to the Ukrainian conditions, implemented in 2016-2017. (RARHA 2017). Results. This research has demonstrated the scale of the problems related to alcohol in Lviv. The results obtained indicate the prevalence of the so-called incidental model of alcohol consumption, which at low frequency of drinking implies a high level of its single consumption. Alcoholic beverages are predominant in the structure of alcohol consumption. Mainly alcohol is consumed in a home atmosphere, less commonly consumed in public places. Limitations and strengths of the study. A limitation and a strength of this study is its focus on only one region of Ukraine - the Lviv region. Practical/Social Value. The practical value of this research is to create a general panorama of the alcohol situation in the region and promoting the formation of an adequate anti-alcohol strategy for Lviv. Originality/Conclusions. Reserves have been identified in prevention work, namely a reserve for anti-alcohol activity in communities, for its implementation by public organizations within the framework of integrated social services for the community
Introduction: Cerebral palsy occurs as a result of affecting those parts of the central nervous system that control the muscles and are responsible for the balance and movements arbitrariness. It has a number of forms with varying degrees of damage to the central nervous system and impaired physiological functions. And this certainly affects the perception. Due to perception distortion, sensory interpretation is slowed down and incorrectly analyzed in the cerebral cortex. The improvement of the motor sphere implies the development of general and small motor skills, and the improvement of movements coordination. The correction of motor sphere disorders should be done in a comprehensive, systematic manner, with the involvement of specialists (neurologists, physical therapists, rehabilitologists, sensory therapists). This will help to determine the content of motor sphere correction exercises and define the step-by-step measures for physical condition improvement. Aim: to investigate the impact of physical and sports rehabilitation measures of people with cerebral palsy disabilities on improving the proprioceptive system basing on an analysis of the practical application of the bocce game program. Methodology: SIPT (Sensory Integration and Praxis Tests) breach detection study. Bocce game lessons were tested (as a method of physical and sport rehabilitation) in order to improve the sensory system. Object of the study – 10 people aged 28–35 with a clinical diagnosis of "Cerebral palsy" with impaired mobility, who are using a trolley and are undergoing rehabilitation at the rehabilitation center in Lviv. Results: It was found that 9 out of 10 participants had dysarthric disorders. General somatic attenuation and slow development of locomotor functions are accompanied by a lag in the motor sphere development of the people with cerebral palsy. Conclusion: The study found that engaging in sports and exercise leads to increased physical health and improved gross fine motor skills related to the sensorimotor system
Background: The Russian-Ukrainian war has unprecedented features of information warfare, which is happening online and involves a wide range of participants. The need for timely and accurate information about events in Ukraine and effective control of disinformation has only intensified with the full-scale invasion. Ukrainian media have had to quickly adapt to new conditions, find new ways of gathering information, and learn to work in the absence of security guarantees. Telegram is the most popular social media platform among users in Ukraine, followed by Facebook and YouTube. With the full-scale invasion, Telegram becomes a key platform for searching and exchanging information. However, the platform is controversial because it is not a source of information itself but rather a place where information is posted. Therefore, there is a need for critical thinking and information verification. Purpose: The purpose of this article is to examine the role of social media in war and specify the peculiarities of social media usage in Ukraine after a full-scale invasion. Methods: secondary analysis of sociological researches devoted to the analysis of social networks in Ukraine in 2022-2023. Conclusion: Social media and internet resources have become important tools in the information war. On the one hand, social media has begun to play a role in citizen monitoring, data collection and analysis, organizing humanitarian aid, and coordinating the actions of various groups and organizations. On the other hand, the risks of information warfare have intensified with the popularity of social media, including the spread of disinformation and fake news, privacy and confidentiality violations, including monitoring and spying, and an increase in cyber attacks. Keywords: social networks, social media, information warfare, Telegram.
Artykuł rozważa i bada specyfikę świadczenia usług socjalnych osobom niepełnosprawnym na różnych wydziałach świadczących usługi edukacyjne, medyczne i socjalne osobom niepełnosprawnym. Określono rolę organizacji pozarządowych w świadczeniu usług społecznych na poziomie lokalnym poprzez mechanizm zamówień społecznych. Zbadano zagrożenia związane ze świadczeniem usług społecznych na poziomie państwowym i pozarządowym. Przeanalizowano aktualny stan wdrażania mechanizmu porządku społecznego w zakresie usług społecznych na Ukrainie oraz zidentyfikowano problemy utrudniające jego praktyczne zastosowanie. Przeprowadzono analizę algorytmu korzystania z usług społecznych na Ukrainie i na jej podstawie ujawniono ważną rolę w interdyscyplinarnym podejściu trzech organizacji międzyresortowych do problematyki usług społecznych. Istnieją trzy główne ogniwa w świadczeniu usług osobom niepełnosprawnym: zdrowie, edukacja i sektor społeczny. Przedstawiono i przeanalizowano model interakcji interdyscyplinarnej w sferze zdrowia, edukacji i społeczeństwa jako model otrzymywania wysokiej jakości usług przez osoby z niepełnosprawnościami w ścisłej współpracy międzysektorowej. Ustala się, że konieczne jest także stopniowe przechodzenie od finansowania budżetowego świadczeniodawców do innej formy bezpośredniego finansowania-zamawiania usług socjalnych, które odbywa się na zasadzie zakupu usług, gdzie kierownik budżetu staje się pełnoprawnym klientem dla osób trzecich-konsumentów usług. finansowanie "pieniędzy na osobę". Stwierdzono, że osoba niepełnosprawna ma równe prawo do korzystania z usług edukacyjnych, edukacyjnych i socjalnych oraz przedstawiono podejście skoncentrowane na modelu. Analiza aktualnego stanu porządku społecznego zarówno na poziomie państwowym, jak i niepaństwowym ujawniła główne przeszkody i problemy w organizacji porządku społecznego osób z niepełnosprawnościami.
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