The article attempts to optimize the development of mathematical competence in future primary school teachers via innovative technologies within the framework of the transitional form of Ukrainian higher education. The article aims to determine, substantiate and experimentally verify the effectiveness of organizational-pedagogical conditions for developing mathematical competence in future primary school teachers via innovative technologies. The study was an experiment and carried out during 2017-2020 and enrolled 648 students from faculties of training future primary school teachers (6 universities in Ukraine). For the successful carrying out of the study, theoretical, empirical (the main ones are molding and control experiments) methods, as well as methods of mathematical statistics to objectify the results of the experiment, were used. Previously, we have identified and described the organizationally necessary pedagogical conditions for successful development of mathematical competence in future primary school teachers via innovative technologies. In turn, we found a significant difference between the levels of students’ mathematical competence. The data obtained in the process of the molding experiment confirm the effectiveness of the author’s model and the specified pedagogical conditions for developing mathematical competence in future primary school teachers via innovative technologies, which bespeaks the achievement of the set goals of the work and the solution of the formulated tasks.
El propósito de este estudio fue investigar el papel de las tecnologías de la información en la educación bajo la ley marcial en Ucrania, utilizando métodos matemáticos de análisis, análisis de datos estadísticos y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se ha establecido que el proceso educativo llevado a cabo por las instituciones educativas ucranianas bajo la ley marcial garantizará la continuidad de la educación ya que los participantes en el proceso educativo cuentan con suficientes tecnologías de la información, así como los niveles básicos y superiores necesarios de alfabetización digital. Los resultados de este trabajo son de importancia práctica para los académicos y educadores que trabajan para mejorar las estrategias de aprendizaje a distancia de emergencia y el uso de tecnologías de la información en el proceso educativo. El aprendizaje a distancia en condiciones extremas es la única manera de que las generaciones más jóvenes no pierdan el tiempo esperando condiciones favorables para el aprendizaje. La investigación adicional debe dirigirse a la creación de métodos de estimación efectivos, conectados con las tecnologías de la información.
Modernization of educational activities determines the necessity for the formation of educational and developmental environment. Today, the development of students' self-organization in an educational and developmental environment is one of the main demands that modern society puts forward to the system of primary education. The purpose is to study the features of the educational and developmental environment, its classification; development of didactic games at the lessons of Writing and Mathematics that promote the development of pupils’ self-organization in an educational and developmental environment. Research methods: a logical method; methods of system analysis; comparative analysis has made it possible to compare phenomena in order to establish similarities or differences between them. The academic paper has highlighted the essence of the concepts “educational and developmental environment”, “self-organization of educational activities”. The components of the educational and developmental environment of primary school and its classification have been formed. The basic types of primary pupils’ self-organization under the influence of the educational and developmental environment have been considered. The stages of the ability of self-organization of primary schoolchildren’s educational activity within the conditions of educational and developmental environment have been determined. Examples of Writing lessons in grades 1 and 4 have been given at the above stages, which contribute to the formation of skills of self-organization of pupils’ learning activities. Thus, types of didactic games at the lessons of Writing and Mathematics have been offered, which make it possible to provide material in accessible, interesting form, form skills of self-organization of schoolchildren in educational environment.
The educational process in a modern primary school involves a change in the position of the student: from the object of study they become active subjects of educational activities, which requires the activation of their self-organization. At the same time, the essence and purpose of education is not in the scholastic increase of information, but in the information support of the constant development of an individual. This problem is especially relevant in the context of distance learning in the New Ukrainian School (NUS), so increasingly popular are learning technologies aimed at enhancing the educational and cognitive activities of students and forming their readiness for independent work. Life in modern society requires that an individual develops the qualities of autonomy and organization: independence, initiative, ability to think creatively, etc. These qualities are considered as components of a single process of self-organization of an individual. Synergetic can be interpreted as a methodological basis for educational, prognostic, organizational and didactic-managerial educational activities. We characterize synergetic as an opportunity to solve problems of education in accordance with modern challenges. Despite numerous studies, the problem of implementing a synergetic approach in the formation of skills of self-organization of educational activities of primary school students remains open. The article describes the synergetic approach as a methodological basis of the theory of self-organization of educational activities of junior schoolchildren. The research of scientists in the field of synergetic, namely the transformation of its ideas in pedagogy as a basic idea of the theory of self-organization of educational activities of primary school students, analyzes the key ideas and positions of synergetic through the prism of interpretation of the educational process. The explication of the problem is carried out in the context of the analysis of the pedagogical system of primary school. The study presents the features of the synergetic approach in the first grade school. The essence of the synergetic approach as an interdisciplinary direction of cognition is considered. It is established that the synergetic approach allows to form self-organization of educational activity. It has been studied that the educational process in primary school can also be considered an open system, as it carries out a continuous process of exchange of information (knowledge) between teacher and students (feedback), and constantly changing the content of education according to society as a whole. The content of educational and cognitive activities during the formation of skills of self-organization of primary school students from the point of view of synergetic approach is revealed. The main regularities of the process of teaching junior schoolchildren as an open and complex system and a complex of multicomponent, interdisciplinary and multilevel knowledge are outlined, providing an opportunity to identify the main areas of synergetic ideas in the educational process. It is concluded that the implementation of a synergetic approach to the management and organization of the educational process of primary school will significantly increase its efficiency, make the educational process more flexible and universal.
Modern society is constantly evolving, the educational community is facing new challenges and challenges, so the education system needs to innovative teaching methods that allow to achieve maximum involvement of all participants in the educational process with maximum productivity. One of the relevant forms to achieve this goal is distance learning. The purpose of the article is to define distance learning models, as well as to describe the stages and technologies of the distance learning model for school of the first degree. The research used theoretical research methods: analysis of scientific literature, generalization of information, systematization of scientific and scientific-methodological sources on the research problem. The study presents the features of distance learning technologies’ stage implementation in primary school educational process. The levels and sub-stages of distance learning implementation are revealed, which include: use of elements of distance learning technologies by the teacher; use of elements of distance learning technologies by teachers and students; independent work of students (under the guidance of a teacher) with elements of distance learning technologies; independent homework (short-term, medium-term and long-term use). The following classification of distance learning technologies is offered: according to the possibility of educational process realization, according to the directions (spheres) of the teacher’s professional activity in remote conditions and according to the environment and communication type. Thus, we have identified the following models of distance learning: minimal distancing of the subjects of interaction, significant (partial) distancing and complete distancing of the subjects of interaction. Prospects for further research are to uncover the next, broader level of computer education technology.
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