The article presents the questions of constructing a system of criminal penalties under the legislation of the Russian Federation, the problems of imposing various types of punishments taking into account the rules for constructing criminal law sanctions. Changes and additions, various types of criminal penalties, including the content of sanctions in the articles, lead to an imbalance in the principles of their construction. The punishment system is currently in need of reform. An analysis of the sanctions of the articles of a special part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation revealed inconsistencies with the requirements of legislative equipment in their development, which creates serious difficulties in the appointment of sentences by the courts. Penalties under criminal law sanctions include punishment in the form of punishment, forced labor, imprisonment for a specified period. The legislation does not take into account the nature and degree of threat to crimes committed in the formation of sanctions articles. Criminal law and criminal law protection, and criminal procedural requirements, and punishments. In accordance with the peculiarities of the formation of the punishment system, the creation of criminal sanctions, as well as taking into account the goals of punishment in the domestic criminal law, which allows us to develop recommendations on the preparation of sanctions for articles of the criminal code of the Russian Federation.
Poor forecasting of the results of improving administrative and criminal legislation in terms of criminalization / decriminalization of criminal acts, imperfection of the administrative-tort and criminal policy of the state leads to the assumption of unjustified criminalization of similar socially dangerous acts, the establishment of excessive administrative and criminal law prohibitions on the implementation of certain activities, as well as to incorrect decriminalization of previously established criminal law prohibitions. The study of the influence of socio-economic factors on the formation of the administrative-tort and criminal policy of the government, acting as interrelated parts of a single punitive-legal policy, is due to the need to identify the directions of its implementation, the result of which is a change in administrative and criminal legislation. The analysis of the current administrative and criminal legislation, the systematization of the theoretical provisions of the problems of criminalization / decriminalization of acts, comparison of the factors that act as their causes, made it possible to identify the grounds for the legislative changes, which include: the emergence of new types of socially dangerous human activities; unfavorable dynamics of certain types of human behavior dangerous to society, which were regulated in administrative legislation or were not considered at all as offenses; the need to strengthen the protection of constitutional rights and individual freedoms; mistakes of the earlier decriminalization of criminal acts.
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