Вопросы эффективного управления интеллектуальным капиталом хозяйствующих субъектов в современных условиях становятся особенно актуальными и требуют подробного изучения. С этой целью в данной статье приводится анализ основных научных подходов к управлению интеллектуальным капиталом, на основе которых уточнено его понятие. В работе рассматриваются общие управленческие принципы. Предыдущие исследования показывают, что в отношении принципов управления интеллектуальным капиталом они рассматривались в основном с точки зрения системного подхода. На базе изученного материала выделены управленческие принципы, касающиеся движения интеллектуального капитала и его компонентов, в том числе человеческого, организационного и клиентского. Кроме того, обозначен синергетический эффект, появляющийся в результате возникновения взаимосвязей и взаимодействия интеллектуальных и материальных ресурсов.
Данная работа посвящена одной из актуальных проблем в практике российской экономики – исследованию экономических подходов к оценке эффективности интеллектуального капитала. Вопросы эффективного управления в современных условиях становятся особенно актуальными и требуют подробного изучения. С этой целью в данной статье приводится анализ основных научных подходов к пониманию и оценке эффективности. В рамках ресурсного подхода к оценке эффективности управления обозначен синергетический эффект, как следствие взаимодействия и комбинации различных факторов и ресурсов, в том числе интеллектуальных, материальных, финансовых, способствующих росту основных экономических показателей хозяйствующего субъекта. Результаты исследования в дальнейшем могут быть использованы для формирования модели экономической оценки влияния интеллектуального капитала на конкурентоспособность компаний.
This paper is devoted to analyzing the processes that took place in the energy sector of Iran for the period from 2004 to 2021. It is emphasized that for the sustainable development of the country's economy, a reliable, long-term, and economically acceptable supply of various types of energy in their optimal combination is necessary. Despite the territory of Iran having an extremely high potential for the development of non-traditional energy, the analysis shows that the development of the Iranian economy is mainly based on oil revenues. In the context of the growing crisis in the global economy, an increase in demand for oil and oil products, oil accents in energy diplomacy began to intensify, which allows us to speak about the actualization of the problems of developing the oil and gas sector of Iran and shifting the focus towards traditional energy sources. Nevertheless, to achieve sustainable development, along with the possession of a resource base, the availability of modern equipment and technologies, and dominance in the market for products that foreign partners are interested in acquiring are necessary. It is concluded that Iran is vulnerable to geo-economic risks in the current conditions of the development of the world economy.
The research presents an attempt to elaborate an economic and organizational mechanism for innovative development of the food industry in the current conditions of sanctions and import substitution. The objective of this study is to provide a coherent methodology for developing an economic and organizational mechanism for innovative development of the food industry. In term of methods, the article is based on a system approach to assessing the current condition and identifying the issues related to innovative development of food industry enterprises, as well as a comparative analysis of management principles in the Russian food industry. The article provides an algorithm for effective cooperation between government and business – food industry enterprises – based on a wide range of methods of dialectical logic, binning, comparative and abstract-logical analysis. The results of this article can be used both in theory and practice regarding the development of tools for innovative development of food industry enterprises. Moreover, they can be used to advance scientific methods for improving competitiveness, investment attractiveness and economic resilience of food processing enterprises in the environment of increased innovative activity. Food industry enterprises show an increasing interest in innovative development of domestic agrarian producers as the main source of domestic primary products for own sustainable development. The proposed economic and organizational mechanism for the establishment and development of food industry enterprises in the framework of structural transformation management in the industry enables restructuring of the socio-economic situation in the food industry. The developed algorithm of a public-private partnership to attract investments to innovative development of Russian food processing enterprises aims to support and encourage export of food, enabling the government and regional authorities to promote rational use of investment potential of Russian regions, mitigation of investment risks and strengthening of food security in the country.
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