Abstract. An integral component of the innovative development of natural resource economy is the integration of technological solutions and investments in industrial production, the expansion of national manufacturing complex in the world market with the following change in the export structure. Implementation delay of convergent technologies may lead to the loss of Russian technological identity, strengthening raw vector of longterm social and economic development. In this regard, the relevance of the study of problems and obstacles to the implementation of convergent technologies in the economy of countries which specialize in production and export of mineral resources is increasing. To start the innovative development in Russian economy it is important to restore the dominance of modern industrial complex in it. This will lead to the decrease of pre-industrial economy and will contribute to the formation of post-industrial technological layer. Therefore, convergent and technological transformation of natural resource economy is imposed with the strategic task of improving profitability, investment attractiveness and international competitiveness of industrial production.
The authors explore efficient use of water resources as one of the strategic trends for development of the Kemerovo region which can be achieved by developing regional water supply and drainage systems. Thus, the purpose of the study is to define the major trends for long-term development strategies of water supply and drainage in Kuzbass which will take into account potential risks and strategic threats and which will be aimed at realization of strategic opportunities of the region. The study is based on Dr. V.L. Kvint’s theory of strategy and strategizing methodology. The authors analyze the original state of the regional water resources in dynamics, the structure of water use, global and regional trends which affect the global water resources (an increasing lack of water resources in the world, primarily), growing digitalization of water resources management systems, water supply and drainage systems, and they estimate their impact on Kuzbass water resources. The authors use the results of the analysis to determine the strategic trends for developing water supply and drainage in Kuzbass: creating strategic reserve of fresh water in Kuzbass, increasing reliability and energy efficiency of water supply and drainage system of Kuzbass, incorporating high technology into water supply and drainage system in Kuzbass, production of branded bottled drinking water in Kuzbass. Such strategic approach will provide for efficient use of water resources in the long-term perspective.
Abstract. It is established that the problem of effective and rational land use for environmentally friendly development of mineral resources is that it is connected with only one goal -to ensure coal mining, after which no new sources of income are available. At the same time, the land use economy entirely depends on the legal regime of the land, which determines its reaction to the slightest changes in legislation. Modern models of efficient and rational land use for the environmentally friendly development of Kuzbass subsoil are not currently developed. Under the circumstances, there is a need to develop a comprehensive theory of such land use, aimed at ensuring sustainable development of the region. The justification of the principles and mechanism of management of the land fund of mining enterprises determines its effectiveness. Establishing the dependence of effective and rational land use for environmentally friendly subsoil development characterizes a new level of information interaction between sciences (land management, mining and economy). Practical application of this theory lies in effective subsoil use.
Abstract. It is established that the problem of sustainable development of Kuzbass cities is their being tied to a single production and income from other sources is not considered. Therefore, their economy is underdeveloped, depends entirely on one city-forming enterprise (singleindustry city), which causes response to the slightest changes in the economic situation. In Kuzbass, all cities, except Kemerovo, are monodependent, including Kiselevsk, which economy mainly consists of coal mining enterprises. In the circumstances, there is a need to develop a set of measures for management the urban land, primarily aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of Kiselevsk city. The development of principles and management mechanism of the urban territory land fund determines its effectiveness. Establishing the dependence of rational use of land resources and sustainable development characterizes a new level of information interaction between sciences (land management and economy). Practical use of this theory is to overcome the mono-urban development of mining cities, taking into account effective subsoil management.
In the current economic situation, the solution to the problems of diversification of mining regions is relevant not only in terms of economic outcome, but also the need to change the ecological situation in industrial regions towards its improvement. Diversification of the region’s economy is associated with the idea of expanding the range of economic activities and considered as a mechanism to reduce risks and mono-dependence of the regional economy. The study suggests that tourism could become one of the areas of diversification and greening of the mining region economy by the example of the Kemerovo region. The structure of the GRP and individual indicators characterizing the state of the tourism sector were analyzed to assess the impact of tourism on the diversification of the economy of the Kemerovo region. Despite the fact that the total share of the tourism sector has changed slightly over the 5 years, its multiplier effect has a positive impact on the state of the service sector and the economy of the entire region. It was confirmed by the results of the analysis. The optimistic scenario for the development of the Kemerovo region determines the large role of tourism in the diversification and greening of the region’s economy. The implementation of the conservative scenario that provides the supportive development of traditional sectors, does not exclude opportunities for the development of tourism, which will ensure the effective and long-term sustainable development of the Kuzbass.
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