The article evaluates the fundamental social factors which influence the formation of the axiological component of Russian youth's political consciousness. The authors have set a goal to find out to what extent the traditional moral and spiritual values are rooted in the minds of young people. These values need to be cultivated in accordance with the goals set in National Security Strategy of Russia, approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation. Using the method of selective associations, the authors have identified the actual set of values, which form the stereotypes of political thinking of young citizens of the Volgograd region. It consists of such values as strong family, patriotism, strong state, love for neighbour, fortitude and faith. It's been found out that search for truth and collectivism, which once were the fundamental values for the spiritual life of the Russian people, ceased to be so for the young generation of Russian citizens. The authors point to the revival of the dualism of the concepts of patriotism and pride, which was dominant in the public consciousness of the Soviet people. Nihilistic and protest moods are peculiar of only a small share of youth (no more than 3 %). Many traditional moral and spiritual values remain rooted in the political consciousness of young people in Volgograd, and this is a positive factor of national security in the region. The authors have concluded that despite a number of negative societal factors that have a significant impact on the formation of value-semantic attitudes and stereotypes of political thinking of Russian youth, the traditional spiritual and moral values are still the important social regulators of political behavior. V.N. Gulyaikhin describes the main traditional values of the Russian people and reveals a number of fundamental factors of public life that have a significant impact on the formation of values and stereotypes of the political thinking of Russian youth. E.V. Galkina gives an assessment of the ideological context of the document "The National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation" and formulates the initial thesis about the need to view the youth as an active subject of the national security system. O.E. Andryushchenko develops a questionnaire for a mass survey of representatives of two age groups of young people, makes a sample for a mass questionnaire, and carries out an empirical study of the value-semantic attitudes and stereotypes of political thinking in the two main age groups of the Volgograd youth. P.P. Fantrov carried out a comparative analysis of stereotypes of thinking of these age groups.
The strategic goal of digitalization of the social sphere is the need to improve the quality of life of service recipients. The authors note that the assessment of the quality of social services in social work requires uniform criteria for both traditional and electronic services: accessibility, priority, timeliness of provision, appropriate documentation of the service. The paper indicates that the foreign and domestic experience of digitalization of social services differs in the following positions: the Internet infrastructure of Russia requires technical development, the activities of which are laid down in the "Strategy for the Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017–2030" and will be implemented over time; in Russia, the entire process of providing digital social services is concentrated in the hands of the state, while the European experience shows the effectiveness of attracting private companies. At the same time, the domestic portal of public services is dynamically developing in terms of expanding the list of services provided by spheres, life situations and departments. To solve the practical problems of the study, the authors used a set of general scientific methods: systematic, statistical and comparative analyses; expert interviews and pilot questionnaire survey. In the article, the authors consider the practice of the Volgograd region, where over the past few years the planned indicators of the federal program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" have been achieved, but in practice there are still a number of problems hindering the introduction of digital services in the region: an Internet network requires development in remote areas of the region, low computer literacy persists, especially among older age groups, which mainly constitute the category of those persons who prefer to personally apply for an appointment with social authorities, some services can still be obtained only at a personal reception, the introduction of a Unified state information base of social security is progressing slowly, which reduces the efficiency of document management in the system of digital provision of social services to citizens.
The article is focused on analyzing effectiveness of the maternity capital as exemplified by a large Russian city. The authors define the main directions of expenditures and points out reproductive objectives of women on the basis of the questionnaire survey.
Introduction: the crime rate of the minor category of the population is currently not decreasing, as evidenced by the statistical data indicated in the paper. The increase in the level of its public danger exacerbates the criminal situation in the Russian Federation, including the Volgograd region. To combat this destructive phenomenon, it is necessary to consolidate the efforts of all the law enforcement agencies by coordinating their activities. In this regard, the development and introduction of effective prevention measures among minors are relevant. The purpose of the paper: to identify the promising areas for improving the efficiency of the law enforcement management. Objectives: to describe the concept of “coordination”, the essence and content of the coordination activities of the law enforcement agencies to combat juvenile delinquency; to analyze the legislative framework for the coordination of the law enforcement agencies to combat juvenile delinquency and to identify practical problems in its implementation; to propose the main directions for improving the regulatory and legal support of the coordination activities of the law enforcement agencies. Methods: the authors used the general scientific, systemic, and institutional research methods, as well as the methods of legal statistics, which made it possible to solve the tasks set for the research team. Results: the problems in the youth environment are characterized, the promising areas of prevention of juvenile delinquency are identified, and the results of the fight against youth crime in the city of Volgograd, the Volgograd Region and the country as a whole are shown using the methods of legal statistics. Conclusions: in order to improve the coordination of the law enforcement system for the prevention of juvenile delinquency, the authors of the paper suggest that, on a coordinated basis, with the participation of prevention subjects, they seek the solutions to the problems of youth employment, organize events together with the operational units in order to identify criminal groups, separate these groups; regularly conduct preventive work with their relatives.
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