Problem. Over the past few decades, the use of information and computer technology has expanded exponentially. In many fields of activity during this period, various software tools were integrated, and some of the fields were almost completely automated. For educational software development, it is crucial to correctly and accurately identify needs, draw up requirements, and consider the necessary simplicity, creating a concise and understandable program structure. Goal. The purpose of this work is to identify the needs of application users, formulate requirements for the application, create a program model, draw up its structure, determine the means that will be used for its implementation and compose a description of the main set of methods necessary for the function-analysis of a developing application. Methodology. Analytical research methods, requirements elicitation, application structuring using UML diagrams, and teaching software development methods. Results. An analysis of the needs of users of the learning application for young children was carried out, the requirements were collected and traced, and the program's application control structure and the static structure of the program were drawn up. The means for the implementation of the program were selected and described, and the implementation of the program was described. Originality. Requirements, structure, and approach to creating an application are based on the analysis of children's knowledge levels and needs. Practical value. Such software can be adapted for different knowledge levels and various topics unrelated to children's education.
кандидат економічних наук, старший викладач кафедри бізнес-економіки та туризму Київського національного університету технологій та дизайну Шапошнікова О.М. кандидат наук з державного управління, доцент Національний технічний університет «Дніпровська політехніка» CURRENT PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE СУЧАСНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНИThe article establishes that the main task of structural restructuring of the Ukrainian economy is to form a modern, efficient, rational, environmentally sound structure of the economy and to create competitive domestic production based on the realization of absolute and relative advantages of the country. The main task of the current period, which is to manage economic reforms and create a socially oriented market economy, has been updated. The necessary effective tools for the implementation of this course and overcoming the current problems of economic development of Ukraine are offered. It is substantiated that in the conditions of rapid development of the latest technologies, investment is the most important means of ensuring progressive structural shifts in the economy, and the stabilization and development of the state's economy depend to a large extent on how effective the investment activity is. The basic requirements for the formation of an effective sectoral structure of the economy are determined. For this purpose, the economic complex of Ukraine and the volume of foreign direct investment in Ukraine in the recent period are characterized. The position of Ukraine in the major world rankings and prospects for further dynamics are presented. The article substantiates the measures of the state on structural reforming of the economy aimed at improving the management of investment processes.
Annotation. The article explores conceptual approaches to improving public administration of investment processes at the regional level. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the state, through economic regulation measures, has the ability to purposefully influence not only the formation of domestic and foreign investment, but also the creation of conditions for their direction in the real sector of the economy.
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